The Research On The Development Of Wei-So System And Towns In Xiangxi Of Ming And Qing Dynasties

The Wei-so system in Ming Dynasty aims to guarantee the frontier and has astrong military significance.Town is the industrial and commercial center of Regional Society,the formation and development of Xiangxi town in Ming and Qing dynasties is a great embodiment of the economic prosperity of Xiangxi.This paper selects Xiangxi Wei as the cut-in Point and uses various research methods of history to combine the evolution of the Wei Dynasty in Xiangxi and the growth of the town.This paper discusses the interaction and function between the West Hunan and the towns.Xiangxi ancient times is a barbarian mixed,has not been included in the central jurisdiction of the Fringe,Ming is a savage alcoves,sparsely populated,arid land,most of the country has not yet built cities and towns,business is extremely underdeveloped,only a few located in the hub of land and water transportation and the local military and municipal needs.Even so,because of its superior geographical position,from Qin and Han to Ming and Qing dynasties,Xiangxi is the military battleground,not only in the land and water transportation hub guarding the army,there are military fortress and other cities occupy,these military fortress should be the earliest embryonic form of Xiangxi town.Minting is the main inducement for the establishment of Xiangxi medical system,which is to deter the irregular rebellion of Xiangxi Miao yao and to ensure the smooth passage of Xiang-qian.The large area,the number of sets of Wei brought not only many soldiers,but also brought in a large number of immigrants and advanced production technology,and quickly promote the economic development of various regions.The good location advantage of thorough fare of nine provinces in Xiangxi has been embodied,and the commodity economy has gained many chances of development.Part of the building and prosperity of the city,but also to promote the surrounding towns continue to sprout and flourish.From the Ming Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty,Xiangxi area gradually emerged a number of political,military and trade as one of the frontier land and Sea towns.The Qing Dynasty inherited the system of the Ming Dynasty,the lonely guard system was the Qing Dynasty inheritance,but its original military functions have been lost,who flourished in the Ming Dynasty system to meet the needs of national and local in the specific period,is also relatively complete its historical mission of Wei min.The development of the economy of many cities and towns needs to breakthrough.The original military organization with only military functions has become a complex of economy,politics and so on.In the end,the government was displaced,and the county or the original site was set up to meet the trend of economic development.Taking Yongding Wei as a special case,it explains the relationship between the two cities and the towns.It combs the process of Yongding Wei's establishment from the establishment to the final abolition of the county.After analyzing the establishment and prosperity of Yongding Wei's establishment to Yongding Acropolis,it also explores the reaction of Yongding Acropolis to the Wei's system.The final analysis shows that in the long course of urban formation and prosperity,the military system of Xiangxi in the Ming Dynasty undoubtedly provided great impetus for the development of cities and towns.However,with the development and prosperity of cities and towns,organizations that have only military significance have gradually integrated a variety of functions.The desolate system of security is no longer adaptable,and eventually it can only concession for the growth of the town.It is undoubtedly the best choice for the two parties to set up a county or a county in the Acropolis.