Research On Birth Control Policy And Practice Of Gansu Province (1957-1990)

Birth control is the most important population policy since the founding of the People's Republic of China,and it is also a basic national policy of our country.For a country or a region,birth control is the planned adjustment of population development in the country or the entire region to achieve the coordinated development of population and society by intervening and impacting population.To carry out birth control policy research that can further understand Gansu population policy and population development history,which provides an important basis to make formulate future population policies,and the sustainable development of population and social-economic development in Gansu undoubtedly has important theoretical and practical significance.According to the development of birth control in Gansu Province,which the birth control work in our province is broadly divided into four stages: the first stage(1957-1970)is the stage of initiation and development of birth control and the trial and implementation of birth control work in Gansu Province;the second stage(1971-1978)is the official implementation phase of birth control work in Gansu Province;the third phase(1979-1985)is the in-depth development phase of the birth control work in Gansu;the fourth phase(1986-1990)is legal construction of The family planning work in Gansu Province.When it analysis birth control work in Gansu Province that mainly expounds the relevant measures and relevant supporting policies for the actual operation of birth control work in Gansu Province,and analyzes the differences in policies between specific urban and rural areas,Han nationality and ethnic minorities,and the issue of birth control management for floating population.Thus,the key and difficult aspects of birth control work in our province are in rural areas and in floating populations,especially in rural areas of ethnic minorities.A s well as,It mainly analyzes the impact of the implementation of birth control on Gansu society,including the change of birth control concept,the development of new birth culture,the impact on the structure and type of the family in our province,and the impact on the demographic transition.The thesis summarize some characteristics and effect through focused on the development history and operation mode of birth control work in Gansu Province.According to the laws governing the development ofpopulation and birth control in Gansu Province,corresponding efforts are made in the province's future birth control work.