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The Study On Mencius Gentleman Personality Thought View

Posted on:2019-06-21Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:W WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2405330545481743Subject:Chinese philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In times of trouble,not only can we create heroes,but we can also call upon gentlemen.Under the background of the large era when Yang Mo advocates that people and people have only interests,Mencius scruples its nose and people are not animals.At this time,it should be more than Yangmo Xianyang Confucius gentleman.Mencius fully affirmed Confucius' s moral setting of "benevolence" as the core of the gentleman,and made a rational explanation for the source of "benevolence",arguing that "benevolence" comes from the inherent goodness of human beings,that is,human nature is good.The difference between a gentleman and the average person lies in the ability to maintain compassion and courage.Gentleman personality in the "Mencius" book is also a colorful personality,the poor is not abandoned is the hero's pursuit of a lifetime,the poor is alone,Dazai and economic world.Heroes do not lose their hearts because of their natural social environment.The gentleman personality develops from his personal integrity.He is a brave and brave husband.He has both the social ambitions of “Who I am” and the support of “Awe-inspiring”.Upwards to the social level,he is an honest and sincere person,and he insists on moral integrity.Benefits blind their eyes,often cherish the heart of the child,for the entire world to fulfill their duties,for the benefit of the people of Lebanon.Mencius from the "benevolence" to the "righteousness" concurrently,through the human nature of the good theory of convergence of the gap between the sages and gentlemen,to ensure the realization of the possibility of gentleman personality.In regards to spiritual cultivation,Mencius believes that a gentleman can only achieve self-reflection and good-heartedness by doing self-reflection first.The self-cultivation of “ keeping up with nature” determines the gentleman's initiative and consciousness in the category of moral philosophy;Mencius believes that a gentleman can only achieve an unmoving state of life only if he is the first to remember,and the gentleman's behavior should use his or her own mind as the standard of his work.The behavior generated according to this standard should also meet the standards of rites.Mencius can help everyone from everyone.The construction of the personality system of his gentleman from the perspective of the saints has had a profound effect on the subsequent development of Neo-Confucianism.
Keywords/Search Tags:Mencius, Gentleman, Ideal personality, Cultivation
PDF Full Text Request
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