Gentleman And Celebrities:the Research On The Ideal Personality Of The Han-Jin Dynasty Scholars

The construction of ideal personality is the basic problem of Chinese traditional philosophy, and Philosophers and Scholars in the pre Qin Period have make special contribution, especially Confucian and Taoist school.’Gentleman’and’Celebrities’ are the two types of personality which appear by the influence of Confucian and Taoist school thought. Gentleman’ are the moral type of ideal personality, constructed by Confucian of Pre-Qin Period and advocated by the people of Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties.’Celebrities’ are the aesthetic type of ideal personality, and they are the result of conflict and blend of Confucian and Taoist school thought, advocated by Wei-Jin scholar. This article take ’Gentleman’ and ’Celebrities’as research objects, take a serious research on how Gentleman of Western Han and Eastern Han Dynasties become Wei-Jin scholar. Give a full thought on the reason on the convert of the type of ideal personality, and show the personality of ideal personality of different phases.Confucius face the ritual collapse of Spring and Autumn Period, and he adopt the’Gentleman’which as the noble man as a type of personality, hoping that it would become the ideal personality of the comers, as to reconstruct the Ordered, stable and harmonious social order. The personality of Gentleman constructed by Confucius take the benevolence and etiquette as its basic content. The followers make the personality of Gentleman depth by two different ways, and connect it with heaven to persuade the ultimate value.The achievement of personality of ’Gentleman’ on the society need the safeguard of political system. The emperor hanwu take the the new Confucian thoughts adopt by Dong Zhongshu, after that it is more suitable for a unified regime. He take it as the state ideology, and built the assess and recommend system. He construct the world of the Confucian ethical code originally, and the scholar class began to become the scholar-officials class. The personality of ’Gentleman’ start to rise and show up at the meeting of the discussion on Salt and Iron. When came to the early Eastern Han Dynasty, taking Baihutong Conference as a sign, the world of the Confucian ethical code which take sangang-wuchang as core was built. The personality of ’Gentleman’ became the ideal personality. In the middle-late Eastern Han Dynasty, as relatives of a king or an emperor on the side of his mother or wife and eunuch hold onto power by turns the world of the Confucian ethical code was destroyed. On the battle of the dark politics, the Qingliu group show the highlight of moral strength.With the destroy of the world of the Confucian ethical code, the Inconsistent phenomenon of concept and entity appear much more frequently. As the disappoint and purchase of honor, the Taoist school thought, Legalists thought and Person evaluation Knowledge were taken highly valued, The Hermit’ trend and the Open-minded trend became popular, and the personality of ’Generalities’ depart from the personality of’Gentleman’. The Celebrities of the end of the Han Dynasty start to show up.The personality of ’Gentleman’ came to the end as the chaos at the end of East Han Dynasty, the law of ming-fa and the Open-minded trend of Cao Wei. The rise of Powerful family was garneted by operating of the Jiupin Zhongzheng system. During Zhengshi period, weijin metaphysics whose character is communication of Confucian and Taoist school start to rise up, Wei-Jin Celebrities personality was shaped. Zhengshi Celebrities overdue Lao Zi’s thoughts and argue that don’t abolish Mingjiao. Zhulin Celebrities overdue Zhuangzi’thoughts and pursued candid Natural, objected to the hypocritical Mingjiao.During the jin dynasties, the lord take the leadership, social atmosphere was destroyed as the purchase of abnormal personality of’Celebrities’, and it cause them to think. Xiangxiu-Guoxiang’s Chuang-tzu’s note change the tense relationship of nature and Mingjiao, and provide the personality suitable for the lord. Under the politics of Eastern Jin Dynasty, this kind of personality including metaphysics and Confucian was advocated. Then Celebrities personality could be settled. The Celebrities demeanor has emerged in many aspects.The two different types of ideal personalities have a great influence. When Confucian thoughts take the leadership people pay more attention to the society and moral, and advocated the personality of ’Gentleman’. But when it went down, people pay more attention to themselves and talent, and advocated the personality of ’Celebrities’.