The Research Of Jingzhou Poems In Tang Dynasty

Jingzhou was the seat of the state Chu during the spring and autumn period and the warring states period.Jingzhou has been an important traffic hub of land and water since ancient times.Jingzhou is always an important part of the popular stories of The Three Kingdoms history.The poetry of jingzhou in Tang Dynasty has unique characteristics and charm because it absorbed the rich nutrients of jingzhou culture.The author sorted out more than 500 jingzhou poems in Tang Dynasty by combing the literature and searching the Complete Poetry of the Tang.The collected poems are systematically studied by using the study of literary geography.The main content of the paper is as follows:The first chapter discusses the administrative region evolution,historical status and cultural precipitation of jingzhou according to historical materials.Jingzhou's status as a transportation hub has not changed for a long time.The culture of Chu and the culture of The Three Kingdoms settled here,forming a complex and profound regional culture of jingzhou.The second chapter analyzes the situation and causes of jingzhou poems in the early Tang Dynasty,the middle Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty according to the historical development order.In the early Tang Dynasty,due to the political,economic and cultural center of the whole country in guanzhong,a large number of talents gathered in chang 'an,resulting in the limited number of jingzhou poems,which failed to present distinctive regional characteristics.In the middle Tang Dynasty as the economic development of this area,local shogunate to attract talent,combined with the chang'an and luoyang northern metropolis influence is waning,jingzhou poems in this period there is an obvious increase,quantity,material change.In the late Tang Dynasty,due to the reign's declining,peasant uprising and a buffer region regime situation became worse.In this time,for avoid war,disaster,finding jobs and other reasons,the number of scholars gathered in jingzhou to created a large number of jingzhou poems.In the third chapter,based on the collected poems of jingzhou in Tang Dynasty,the poems are divided into several types of themes,namely,fee-singing,gift-giving,mountains and waters,narration,charm,custom and nostalgia.Jingzhou was a post for traffic,so theliterati who passed through the place left many poems of fetters,farewell and homesickness.The scholars who came here to serve the general also left many works of speech,chanting,and depicting the landscape and scenery.Due to its tortuous history,jingzhou poetry also contains a large number of poems on the theme of the history of the state of Chu and the past of The Three Kingdoms.The fourth chapter explains the aesthetic characteristics of jingzhou poetry in Tang Dynasty from three aspects: the common characteristics of the aesthetic subject,the typical image and its aesthetic value as well as the convergence of emotion.The authors of jingzhou poems in Tang Dynasty were mostly scholars who were not proud of their official career.The typical images in the poem,such as river image,rain image and "fish father" image,also contain feelings of sadness and loneliness.Therefore,jingzhou poetry in the tang dynasty presented a slightly sad aesthetic quality.In the fifth chapter,a prolific poet Rong Yu,and a poet Qi Ji,who lived in jingzhou for the longest time,were selected as the case study.Through probing into the complex of water in Rong Yu's poetry creation,this paper reveals the influence of jingzhou culture on his poetry creation.Through the study of Qi Ji's poetry writing in his later years,this paper expounds the characteristics of his poetry writing during his residence in jingzhou.