The Study On Construction Of "X De" In Modern Chinese

The"X"in modern Chinese Construction of"X de"is mainly contains adjectives and verbs,and characteristic adjectives,action verbs,state verbs,and psychological verbs can enter into the construction but state adjectives can not.The restrictions of the construction of"X de"is mainly embodied in three aspects.First,"X"can enter the construction of"A+B+X+de";Second,the the construction of"X de"should have causative meaning;Third,"X"should have the ability to be followed by post-complements.In the construction of"X de","de"is a mark of complement,which can be classified into the degree complement flag"de₁"and the modal complement flag"de₂".The pragmatic function of construction of"X de"is expressed in emotional attitudes and rhetoric,and it has the function of reproach or dissatisfaction,taunting,and sympathy in terms of emotional attitude;it has the function of exaggeration and irony in terms of rhetoric.The subjectivity of"X de"is reflected in the speaker's perspectives,emotions,and cognitive backgrounds.The subjectivity is reflected in the perspective of the person and the subjective quantity;the reflections of emotion are the use of the modal particles;the reflections in cognition and background are the use of adverbs.Front-end language codes of the"X de"construction are not rich,that's why the subjectivity is high.The construction of"X de"is often used in linguistic contexts where there are mutual knowledge,euphemism,and unspeakable situation.The principle of language economy and the principle of conversation are the main motives for its formation.The construction of"X de"is a typical interactive sign.The speaker uses the construction of"X de"which is an interactive conversational strategy that uses background information or context to complement the parts that didn't appear in the sentence for achieving interaction.The construction of"X de"participates in building interactive conversation.There is an interactive relationship between the speaker and the receiver,the speaker and the event,the receiver and the object of the comment.