A Study On The Pictophonetic Characters Of The Bamboo Slips Of Han Dynasty In Jianshuijinguan(one)

Based on the bamboo slips of Han dynasty in Jianshuijinguan(one)was published by the China West publishing house in Shanghai as the main research materials,combining with corpus,this paper systematically analyzes the types,the phonetic and graphical components of the pictophonetic characters,reflects the usage of the pictophonetic characters in it.This paper is divided into six parts.The first part is the introduction.It mainly introduces the significance of the topic selection,the material the bamboo slips of Han dynasty in Jianshuijinguan.Then it introduces the research actuality,the method of research,the emphases and difficulties of this paper.The second part is the definition of the pictophonetic characters and relate d problems.It mainly discusses the different opinions about pictophonetic chara cters of the Academia and put fordwards the criterion of the pictophonetic char acters in this paper.At the same time,it clears the concept of the phonetic and graphical components and analyzes the reason.The third part is the study of the types about the pictophonetic characters.According to the configuration and exhaustive analysis,the types of the pictophonetic charactera is divided into common pictophonetic charactera and special pictophonetic charactera.In common pictophonetic characters,the number of pictophonetic characters with left graphical ingredients and right phonetic ingredients is the largest,accounting for 32.51%of the total pictophonetic characters.The number of pictophonetic characters with internal graphical ingredients and external phonetic ingredients is 233,it is smallest,accounting for 0.87%of the total pictophonetic characters.In special pictophonetic charactera,the number of Yi Sheng characters is the largest,accounting for 28.80%of the total pictophonetic characters.This shows that the pictophonetic characters developed the middle and late Westen Han dynasty,and the pictophonetic characters with left graphical ingredients and right phonetic ingredients still occupied the main position?The fourth part is the study of the about the graphical ingredients of the pictophonetic characters.It is found that the number of the pictophonetic chara cters with left graphical ingredients is the largest,and the first 10-bit graphical ingredients with the higest number of constructions are:Shui,Mu,Cao,Yan,Ren,Ma,Yi,Chuo,Mi,Shou.In the types of the ideographic function of the graphical ingredients,the number of the meaning of the graphical ingredients and the me aning of the pictophonetic characters is species-genus relationship,and the gra phical ingredients category of reminder the pictophonetic characters is the large st.They are main types of the ideographic function of the graphical ingredients with left graphical ingredients is the largest.The fifth part is the study of the about the phonetic ingredients of the pi ctophonetic characters.It is found that the number of the pictophonetic charact ers with right phonetic ingredients is the largest,and the first 10-bit phonetic in gredients with the highest number of constructions are:Zhui,Gu,Shang,Fu,Jv,Fu,Tai,Ge,Zhe,Si.In the types of the phonetic function of the phonetic ingredients,the number of the pronunciation of the ideographic function and the pronuncia tion of the pictophonetic characters exactly the same is the largest,accounting for 46.23%of the total pictophonetic characters.The number of the pronunciati on of the ideographic function and the pronunciation of the pictophonetic chara cters Sheng same and Yun different is the smallest,accounting for 0.37%.In t he types of the ideographic function of the phonetic ingredients,it is found th at the number of the phonetic ingredients is a characteristic of pictophonetic ch aracters is the largest.And the ideographic function of the phonetic ingredients is more complex than the ideographic function of the graphical ingredients,the re is no clear correspondence between the phonetic ingredients and the types o f the ideographic function of the phonetic ingredients.The last part is the conclusion.It sums up the characters of the pictophone tic characters of the bamboo slips of Han dynasty in Jianshuijinguan(one),and e xplains the shortcomings of the paper and the follow-up research direction of t he pictophonetic characters.