Study On Marx's Theory Of Human Needs

Need is a permanent topic that accompanies mankind all the time.In recent years,people pay more and more attention to their survival and development.The focus of Marx's whole life is "human" and the human needs run through the existence,development and liberation of human beings.The study of Marx's theory of human needs is viewed from the theoretical level.It can not only help us to construct a complete Marxist theory system and Marxist ideology system,but also has great guiding value to the development of our society.Based on the classical texts of Marx and following the principles of historical materialism and dialectical materialism,the author deeply studies Marx's theory of human needs.First of all,this paper systematically combs the emergence and development of Marx's theory of human needs,and discusses how Marx began to pay attention to the material needs of human beings,material interests,step by step development and deepening of the theory of human needs.Then,the author discusses the basic content of Marx's theory of human needs,Marx contacts the nature,from the perspective of nature to explore the rich connotation of human needs,And the types of human needs and the characteristics of multiple needs from different angles.To generalize.At the same time,Marx brought the human needs into the field of social production,explored various ways to meet the needs,and deeply analyzed the alienation of human needs caused by the capitalist system.It is concluded that to realize the all-round development of human beings is to sublate the alienation of human needs.Finally,the author summarizes Marx's construction of "need system",and then completes the study of Marx's theory of human needs.In addition,an innovation of this paper,the author selects three western scholars'theory of need from the effect of Marx's theory of human need to western theory,and analyzes their theories at a deep level.In demonstrating their limitations and shortcomings,it demonstrates the inheritance and value of Marx's theory of human needs.Of course,the greater value of Marx's theory of human needs lies in its guidance to reality.At present,China has entered a new era of development,but there are still many problems such as unbalanced and inadequate development.In this regard,we should return to the perspective of Marx's theory of human needs,apply Marxist theory of human needs,and The major problems of survival and development in the present society give new ideas and directions to show the contemporary value of Marx's theory of human needs.