Political Coalition And Human Emancipation

The main object this paper discusses is the modern political philosophy,whose fundamental purpose is to transform people's natural life,and pursue social life and the reality of freedom by establishing rational political order.From modern political philosophy perspective,the political state is political coalition which natural rational members of freedom in order to realize their own interests.The political state established by the political coalition make people get rid of the social relationships people attached to,forming a free and independent social relationships.Reasonable construction process from natural state to political state,as it were,is logical thinking of modern political philosophy,this paper accepts the idea,with natural state as the logical starting point,political state as the logical ending point,attempts to discuss the actual connotation of political coalition and its meaning of emancipation through showing reasonable construction process of the political state.In this way,the main purpose of this paper is to expound the actual connotation and its significance to the history of human emancipation,with modern political philosophy as theoretical background,namely each person gains independence and freedom of reality,liberated from traditional society's personal attachment.Political coalition is the core concept of this article.Political coalition,in terms of its original meaning,is a coalition based on political content accordingly,it is about political coalition.According to the article,modern society is forms of civil society of the basic institutional structure based on political state which is the established by the political coalition.Traditional society with the characteristics of the state of nature also has coalition forms,but the coalition of traditional society mainly is the coalition of strength.In the state of nature or a traditional society,the individual's strength is weak,people only to strength together,united into a whole to have the strength to cope with the threat of the external environment.The coalition of strength is not to consider everyone's willingness,to bring people together is the need of a few people,unite strength are at the mercy of a few people's will.Because each person's strength is different,the coalition of strength inevitably lead to interpersonal attachment.In this way,the traditional society established combined relation of the group people attached.In modern society,the material strength take place the power of people and become the decisive power of response to external environment.The coalition of strength is no longer first needed by a person,what modern people most needed is how can they freely express their own will,and pursue their own purposes.In order to realize the free will,people need to get rid of the personal dependence from traditional society,asked to with already agreed in principle to establish political state.The political state is formed through unanimous political coalition of natural rational members of freedom from natural state,therefore,unanimous is the principle of political coalition.Unanimous principles are the general will,namely all the common will of the people,this kind of political coalition of the general will for the principle is will coalition.In the modern society,political coalition is not the coalition of strength,but will coalition,will coalition represents the original intention of political coalition.That is to say,in modern society,political coalition is general will of unanimous for the principle.Political coalition through general will of unanimous for the principle make people's existence translate from natural existence to social existence,human beings also from traditional society into modern society.If the coalition of traditional society mainly is the coalition of strength,the modern society's political coalition simply is will coalition.The essential difference between the coalition of strength and the will coalition: the coalition of strength is combined with the strength of the consortium members together,forming a force,so that people can deal with the threat from the external environment;Will coalition is combined with the will of the consortium members together,and formed general will of unanimous,so that people can freely express their wish,and pursue their own purposes in society.Political state established by political coalition of the general will for the principle is true person's emancipation because it make people get rid of the traditional social personal attachment.Political state gives each citizens the inviolable rights,making people liberated from public life,can be free to pursue their own economic interest in civil society.In civil society,everyone has the legal right to pursue their own economic interests and special purposes.A material interest problems in the field of economy are not intervened by the power of the political state.Political state established by political coalition realized the person's political emancipation.Political emancipation let economy independent from politics,making civil society a pure economic society.Political emancipation made economic life replaced political life as the main content of people's life,making economic life be the existing way of modern people.According to Marx's view,this kind of political emancipation is the real content of human emancipation and the historical stage.And,of course,there is a limit to political emancipation,Marx's theory of work does not stay in the political emancipation,but is aimed to the political emancipation of transcendence.However,Marx's transcendence about political emancipation of historical stage is not deny the historical significance of political emancipation.Therefore,this article on the horizon issue of Marx's people's emancipation to explore person's political emancipation realized by the political coalition still has the legality and legitimacy.