Communist Party Of China To Political Democracy Pursue And Exploration (1940-1946)

After the Sino-Japanese War enters is locked in a stalemate the stage, the Japanese forces to the Chinese frontal battlefield stopped the large-scale attack, carried on politics to the National government to lure into surrender, urges Kuomintang to establish the positive anti-communism, the negative opposition to Japan's policy, the Kuomintang army launches to the Chinese Communist Party leader's War of Resistance against Japan base area attack, simultaneously, the Japanese forces also stepped up to the War of Resistance against Japan base area attack.In order to break the Kuomintang armed forces and Japanese forces' dual military surrounds, the Chinese Communist Party besides leadership people's armies and so on War of Resistance against Japan base area's Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army carries on the firm counter-attack, but also organizes the War of Resistance against Japan base area broad masses carry on the base construction, the political power construction result is remarkable, mainly manifests formulated and has carried out"the triangular organization"the ruling principle. In 1944, the Kuomintang armed forces defeated in the Henan Xianggui campaign, have discarded North China, Central China and the southwest big piece national territory, the whole nation vibrate, expressed in abundance to the disaffection which sustained setbacks. The people thought generally: Kuomintang's corruption is unable to withstand creates the operational defeat's primary factor, requested Kuomintang to finish the one party dictatorship, the reorganization National government. The Chinese Communist Party proposed own political opinion - - establishes one Coalition government which participates including various parties and groups and non-party democratic personages. Advocates one, the Democratic parties and the non-party personage supports positively, in Kuomintang's many people also express the approval, only has Chiang Kai-Shek is head's hardliner does not approve, the Coalition government has not established throughout. After the Sino-Japanese War wins, Chinese Communist Party strength rise, the Kuomintang strength drops, the whole nation hoped that the country peaceful unification, US and Soviet do not want China to have the civil war.In order to solve the peaceful unification, the reconstruction country question, under all quarters unremitting efforts, in January, 1946, the political consultative conference which by Kuomintang, the Chinese Communist Party, the Democratic league, the youth party and non-party democratic personages participated convenes smoothly in National government alternate capital Chongqing. At the meeting, five side representatives passed through consult repeatedly, passed the reorganization government, the administrative program, the military, the national assembly and the draft constitution document five resolutions, constructed has the Chinese characteristic road of democracy. It is a pity, the Kuomintang hardliner destroyed this path finally. The historic experience lesson is extremely precious.