Zhang Zhidong's Mentality,Poems And Political Turn In 1903

Guangxu 29 years at the end of March,Huguang governor Zhang Zhidong served a letter to the north into the throne,until the end of the year please training back to Huguang governor,Zhang Zhidong spent about eight months mediocre time in Beijing,history says”????"or "guimaorujin".This into the throne,Zhang Zhidong this has the hope of pivot,the result has been political enemy sniper,not only into the pivot hopeless,also forced to lag Beijing nine months,finally can only be gloomily back.Zhang Zhidong deliberately presided over the school system and carried out the reform during his stay in Beijing,only to find that the political situation in Beijing is complex,factional struggle is intense,almost nothing.If you count last year again department Jiang du and liangjiang part of the proceedings,then Zhang Zhidong is in Wuchang,Beijing and Jinling passed two years old,wandering thousands of miles,what you see and feel,a see to poetry.At the same time,this period is also the new deal period in the late Qing dynasty,the key period of the Qing empire upper political reform,Zhang Zhidong is not only fully involved in it,in fact,is also one of the core figures.This not only provides the possibility for later generations to ponder Zhang Zhidong's political mentality in his later years through the relevant poems,but also provides a new perspective for the academic circles to spy out the political struggle within the ruling group in the late Qing dynasty and the new deal period.The author thinks,1903 years later,Zhang Zhidong in politics no longer seek into the pivot,turn to carefully manage Hubei,mentality gradually turned conservative,at the same time to pick up the literature so skill,for their own name.Thus,is for the first chapter " A poor old age trip-Zhang Zhidong and 1903 bases into the throne".Zhang Zhidong's failure to enter the throne was due to his lack of reliable political allies.Therefore,the author focuses on the change of Zhang Zhidong's power network to observe the political trend of Zhang Zhidong in his later years.The author thinks that Zhang Zhidong's power network consists of three parts:old friends of Qing dynasty,disciples of master and members of shogunate.Since jiashen political tide,qingliu group has been continuously suppressed by the central,so the relationship between Zhang Zhidong and qingliu old friends has been in a very delicate state.The rupture of Zhang Zhidong and Zhang peilun means that Zhang Zhidong has broken away from qingliu in essence.In the wuxu-gengzi political situation,Zhang Zhidong was influenced by his fame and difficult to absorb the new scholars because of various reasons.With the continuous dispersion of shogunate members,Zhang Zhidong not only failed in GUI Mao's entering Jin,but also played a great role in politics in his later years.Not only the new deal host power to fall into the hands of yuan Shikai group,in essence,the Qing dynasty also lost to balance or balance Yuan Shikai group and Manchuria pro-expensive last force.Is for the second chapter " The gods have no parties-Zhang Zhidong power network collapse".Zhang Zhidong realized that his power network was on the verge of collapse,and tried to rebuild his power network by netting new student groups in Japan to meet the challenges of yuan Shikai group in the upcoming new policy.Therefore,we must start with the relationship between Zhang Zhidong and his students in Japan since gengzi,and observe the interaction and clutch between Zhang Zhidong and the new intellectuals.After the independence meeting,the relationship between Zhang Zhidong and his students in Japan broke down completely,and the two sides had a long debate.With the failure of Zhang Zhidong at the public opinion level and the consideration of the actual political interests,Zhang Zhidong began to consciously absorb and win the student group in Japan,in order to strengthen their own power basis.Gui Mao years after the outbreak of the tide," Hubei xuesheng jie"(?????)events,anti-Russian movement events,su bao(??)incidents.Due to Zhang Zhidong's special situation,his relationship with the Duanfang who acting governor Huguang became the key factor leading to the result of the academic tide.Eventually the tide of learning,Zhang Zhidong discredited,thus losing the chance to finally save their own political future.Is for the third chapter " Move away from politics to academia-Zhang Zhidong and Student protests in 1903".