| Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city.In the course of the development of modern China,China has suffered many hardships.Qingdao's as an open city also has undergone difficulties.Japan's ever occupied Qingdao for two times,which had a special influence on the development of Qingdao.On July 7,1937,the Lugou Bridge Incident broke out and Japanese aggressive forces arrived in China.The entire Chinese nation has been at the most dangerous time.The ethnic contradiction between China and Japan has risen as the main one.In the 1930s,Japan began operating Qingdao.After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,Japan created the "Dexian Road" incident for the occupation of Qingdao.Under the active mediation of Mayor of Qingdao Shen honglie,the "Dexian Road" incident was peacefully resolved by the diplomatic approach,but Japan's ambition was fully exposed.With the development of the war situation,Han fuqu,the governor of Shandong Province,withdraw from Shandong without any actions.January 10,1938,Qingdao was occupied by the enemy.After the fall of Qingdao,the Japanese began plundering wildly.The Japanese occupied national capital industry by confiscation,joint ventures,low-cost purchases,and commissioned operations.With the encroachment of the Japanese empire,Qingdao's original national capital industry retreated from and moved to the rear.As for foreign-funded enterprises,the Japanese government has taken measures to confiscate it and transformed it into a Japanese colonial industry.Under the governing China by China and "sustaining the war by the war taking war",pseudo-government and pseudo-organization was establish in Qingdao under the support of Japan.The name of Qingdao has also changed several times.It was changed from the "Qingdao Peace and Security Society" to "Qingdao Special City Office." In December 1939,when Shen Honglie withdrew from Qingdao,he implement the "Scorched Earth Resistance" under the direction of the Nanjing government.Japanese industries in Qingdao was almost burned up.There was no way to talk about labor relations.In the spring of 1939,Japan's industrial reconstruction in Qingdao was completed,and labor relations gradually resumed.Japanese companies in Qingdao use the head-center system which is to manage.With the support of the Japanese side,the feudal heads were extremely harsh on the workers and the workers' destiny was tragic.Workers were making ends meet and struggling on the death line because of rising prices in North China and turbulent war situation.In this situation,the labor relations tended to deteriorate.The Communist Party of China was transferred to underground activities due to the destruction of the Japanese Puppet Regime.Under the guidance of the Communist Party of China,some outstanding workers joined the party organization.This has laid a solid organizational foundation for defeating Japan's fascist of Japanese fascist and the subsequent Liberation War,the Chinese Nationalist Party established an organization in Shandong after withdrawing.Li Xianliang's Qingdao Security Corps adopted a strategy of guerrilla warfare in Laoshan,and he worked with the Japanese imperialists to strike the arrogance of the Japanese Puppet organizations.During the period of occupation,Qingdao's labor relations showed two major characteristics:first,the labor-capital relationship changed from rupture to recovery and then to deterioration.Second,the field of labor struggle shifted from life struggle in the economic field to survival struggle in the political field.What caused this evil consequence was the Japanese cruel rule in Qingdao,and Japanese imperialism eventually suffered from their own actions.Workers in Qingdao used their actual actions to resist the brutal oppression of Japanese companies and objectively supported the War of Resistance and made their own contribution to the victory of the War of Resistance.On August 15th,1945,Japan was defeated.On September 17th,the former head of the Qingdao Security Brigade,.Li Xianliang,received Qingdao and Qingdao returned to China. |
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