The Research On Potential Word Of "de" Construction In Changle Dialects In Miluo

Potential word of "de"construction in Changle dialect is divided into two major categories:pre-type and post-type.We describe and analyze these two categories from the perspective of descriptive linguistics,and explore the dialect of "de" structure in the form of a specific category,the grammatical meaning,usage and evolution etc.There are a variety of structural features in Changle dialect,which is different from mandarin."de/bu de V" structure is the main form of the prefix "de" structure,which also contain "de de V","de bu de de V" and "de de/bu de...V";post-type "de" structure contain"V de/bu C","V de/bu de","V de bu A"and"VC bu de" four types of basic form and the corresponding variant.These structures have different requirements of V and C,which is different from each other and contact with each other.There are four types of grammatical meaning of the "de" structure of Miluo dialect in Changle,namely,"subject ability","objective condition","subjective cognition" and"reasonable permission".These four types of meaning through different forms of expression show "cross complementary" state,and the expression of meaning by the structure of internal components(V and C)part of speech,semantic features,emotional characteristics,properties of components of the structure before and after(including nature,subject,object has no patient position,etc.)restricted context,polarity and sentence adverbial etc..By the relevance of meaning and the grammaticalization process of "de",we found that the structure of the "de"in Changle dialect has three main grammatical paths.The word of "de" structure there is an asymmetry in the use process,many aspects of the asymmetry is mainly reflected in the structure of frequency distribution and use of internal components syllable structure and character of affirmative and negative type,and the asymmetry is caused by different factors.Behind the phenomenon of asymmetry,these distinguishing features lead to some structure can not be exchanged,but some common features appear when the structure can be replaced with each other.The reasons for the existence of these special features in dialect,we believe that it is a kind of complex and special sentence pattern which is formed by the contact and collision of different languages in different historical periods.