A Study On The Zhuguanshi Dialect In Xiangnan

By the mean of in-site investigation and according to Dialect investigation words table,Dialect investigation vocabulary table and Dialect grammar investigation handbook,and referring to the research results of other experts,this article did some saving works in pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar of Zhuguanshi Dialect.This article also described,analyzed,discussed and found the rules of Zhuguanshi Dialect in the degrees of dialects comparing,dialect-Putonghua comparing,history level,cognition explanation,form construction,syntax distribution,and semantics representation.And this article can help to describe the status of the Zhuguanshi Dialect,build the architecture of researching,provide the material of multiple dialects comparison and the relation of nearby dialects.With regard to pronunciation,this article had some contribution to phonology of Zhuguanshi Dialect,including 21 initial consonants,30 compound vowels,5 tones.By the means of acoustics experiment,this article analyzed tone system,confirmed the tone value and tone length,compared the result with traditional research,which will help to get more exact records.This article also had some achievements in classifying the tone changings and light tones,listing phonology match table and homophone words table,comparing the phonetic system of Zhuguanshi Dialect with Putonghua and ancient Chinese phonology,and summarizing the phonetic features.With regard to vocabulary,referring to 3500 items in vocabulary table,based on fully investigating and statistical analysis,this article got 3681 items of Zhuguanshi Dialect vocabulary.Furthermore,this article compared the special 1592 items with neighbor Dongan Dialect,Yizhang Dialect and Ningyuan Dialect,then discussed the representation in different vocabularies and relationship of neighbor Dialects.Following the conception of Luoxinru’s Xiangnan Dialect characteristics,this article compared and analyzed 47 special vocabularies of Zhuguanshi Dialect with Xiangnan Dialect,then found the evidence for the ascription problem of Zhuguanshi Dialect.Moreover,this article explored Zhuguanshi Dialect vocabulary characteristics and evolution in morpheme combination,morpheme words and archaisms.With regard to grammar,there were fully description,analysis,and summary in grammar of Zhuguanshi Dialect in this article.The word-formation and distribution of some affix were discussed,the overlapped forms of word-formation and semantics characteristics were summarized,the numeral-measure word,pronoun,adverb,preposition,conjunction,auxiliary word and statement label designator were classified,and the significance and usages of common words were induced.By the way of using the first hand investigation data and by the means of insight sentence-making,this article listed 500 items of example sentences,described syntax subsystem and found the rules in scope,sequence,disposal sentence,passive sentence,interrogative sentence,comparative sentence,word-formation,semantics representation etc.,which will also help to find the evidence for the ascription problem of Zhuguanshi Dialect and provide new material for comparison researching of Chinese Dialect,normal grammar establishing of modern Chinese languages and the history of the Chinese language.