Liukezhuangzhaoyi,Tang And Song Dynasty Poetics Study On Differences

Liu Kezhuang and Zhao yi are representative poets in southern song dynasty and ganjia,respectively.Their poetic thoughts are very systematic and pluralistic through the comments on the poems of the former poets,especially on the poems of the Tang and Song dynasties.These thoughts are reflected in Liu Kezhuang's " houcun poetry"," Mr.houcun's complete works" and Zhao yi's " oubei poetry"," oubei collection",and their poetic views have played an important role in the development of the poetry theory of later generations.On the basis of the existing research results,this paper makes a detailed comparison and discussion on the similarities and differences of the two poets' poetic views by means of the combination of comparative argumentation and historical theory,according to the internal relations of Liu Kezhuang's and Zhao yi's poetic thoughts and their comments on the poets of the Tang and Song dynasties.The body mainly includes the following contents:The first chapter briefly analyzes and generalizes the cultural context and presentation characteristics of the formation of their poetic views in the light of their different historical backgrounds,that is,the literary features of the southern song dynasty poetry circle and the ganjia poetry circle.The purpose of this chapter is to clarify that the formation of Liu Kezhuang's and Zhao yi's poetic views is closely related to the characteristics of the times in which they are located,and that some of their poetic thoughts are actually the product of " catalysis" of the times.The second chapter focuses on the similarities between Liu and Zhao's poetics.The first section begins with the earliest theory of " temperament" and development,and then demonstrates in detail the development of Liu and Zhao on the basis of inheriting the former " temperament",put forward poetry creation should pay attention to express the poet's true feelings,not moaning without disease,affectation of poetic thought;The second section begins with the origin of " yun-zhi",and then discusses the inherent aesthetic attribute of Liu and Zhao who pay close attention to the artistic conception of poetry creation.The third section expounds in detail that Liu and Zhao advocated the creation of poetry should try their best to " innovation",and put forward that the innovation of poetry should not be limited to one aspect,the content of innovation should include poetry genre,metrical,ideological content,form of expression and other aspects;The fourth section begins with the characteristics of " bitter songs" poetic style theory,and then leads to two people's poetic view of " bitter songs" this poetry method to show the attitude of opposition,attack,namely " bitter songs" make poetry become humble gas weak,narrow content,all show " small family spirit",the two people also further put forward similar improvement methods,such as the ancient style poetry instead of rhythm,poetry content from romantic flowers and birds to pay attention to life,social reality and so on.The third chapter mainly discusses the differences of Liu and Zhao's poetic views on the basis of their literary style and their respective experiences of preschool education and learning.The first section discusses in detail the difference between Liu Kezhuang's theory of personality,which is influenced by the revival of Confucianism in the song dynasty and the competition between literati and scholar-bureaucrats in virtue and moral integrity,and Zhao yi's theory of genius,which has been written since childhood.The second section mainly discusses the differences between the two poets in different ways.As a member of " Jiang Hu poetry school",Liu Kezhuang was deeply influenced by the style of river's lake poetry.He thought that poetry creation should pay attention to " exercise scrutiny" and pay attention to the condensed words and refined meaning of poetry.As a member of xingling poetry school,Zhao yi thinks that good poetry must be the true feelings of the poet,poetry should be written in the future,understand unobstructed,the key is to express the poet's most direct and sincere feelings.The third section is two people in view of the " poetry poor and work" this idea of poetry and differences,namely Liu Kezhuang must agree with it,Zhao yi against attack.The fourth chapter mainly combines the Tang and Song dynasties poetry style evolving process and different schools derived from the development of poetry in each era to analyze and summarize the reasons that led to Liu and Zhao two people's poetics view has the same point,and combined with the two people's learning experience,learning experience,poetry style system analysis led to two people's poetics view has different reasons.Liu and Zhao established their own poetic theory system in the continuous sublation of Tang and Song poets' creative experience,which is also their great contribution to the development history of Chinese poetry through in-depth practice and serious thinking.Although they have gone through vicissitudes of life,they are still worth exploring continuously.