A Study On Liu Kezhuang Poetics Thought

Liu Ke-zhuang was few personage who made important contribution all in literature creation and the poetics in Southern Song Dynasty later stage. Originally, the thesis studies fundamental content, the process taking form and inherent logic of Liu Kezhuang poetics thought, and makes its nature characteristic , learning value and the effect to future generations clear.The first chapter, rationales of Liu Kezhuang poetics thought. In any one kind of mature poetics system , the philosophical thinking works always at the back . From Southern Song Dynasty, the position of Lixue ( an idealist philosophy in the Song and Ming Dynasties ) rose unceasingly, and stayed in leading factor position in thought culture. Liu Kezhuang 's hometown Fujian was filled with the air atmosphere of Lixue, and Liu Kezhuang 's father ancestor accepted the effect of Lixue all very much . Liu Kezhuang 's philosophical thinking gave first place to the Confucian School ,and he often gained theory resource in Lixue . He returned back to a poem often using Buddhism and Taoism literary quotation and moral principle to reason withThe second chapter, Liu Kezhuang sent evolution law research to the Song Dynasty poetics and Poetry school. Liu Kezhuang had very strong history of poetry mental consciousness , attached importance to the law studying development of Song poetics especially, and analysed the gain and loss of the various of poetry. Liu Kezhuang lived in Southern Song Dynasty later stage , and evolution of Song Dynasty poetry almost was close to be completed; Attempted almost all Song style of a verse , Liu Kezhuang gained precious creative experience in his creation career in more than sixty years.Liu Kezhuang had stronger self-examination spirit and stood his own feet. These objective host condition was conducive to him carry out a summary on Song poem development law.Third chapter, Liu Kezhuang commented on the poem nature function. Liu Ke zhuang 's real spirit observed the effect of the Confucian School poetics and the Song Dynasty intellectual, advocated that poetry reflected Southern Song Dynasty country disruption , nation in peril, politics' dark, the moral degeneration of the world as well as people's livelihood agony.Liu Ke-Zhuang thouhgt that temperament was eternal and gentle , applicable to both or all nature of human being. Temperament was the main field that poetry showed, and expressing temperament was fundamental function of poetryFourth chapter, creation key element of Liu Kezhuang poetics. Liu Kezhuang thought a excellent poet must have fine quality. The writer's temperament and morality accomplishment were the standard deciding writer's thought, the artistic style and individuality. Secondly, writer's life experiences , society experience and knowledge had importance to creation. The politics setback could deepen the writer cognition to the social life and social contradictions , could let a writer concentrate his efforts on doing sth carrying out literature creation. Rich knowledge could help a writer to gain the principle creating material and know literature principle. Inheritance to literature inheritance and the sorption to predecessor literature thought in the front were the key that one writer could get somewhere on creation and theory of literature.Fifth chapter, Liu Kezhuang'probe to the ideal style of the poem and ideal poem form. Liu Kezhuang attempted too various poem school on creation. He was discontented with Jiangxi poem faction and Si Ling and Jiang Hu poems faction of the Song dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty Li Bai and Du Fu were important writers,but their poem was not to be perfect. Liu Kezhuang thought that Tao Yuanming and Wei Yingwu's was most distinctive character and the idealest poem in history of literature.Brief remarks conclude the fundamental content, main characteristic, poetics position over future generations.of Liu zhuang poetics thought.