A Study Of Nan Chu Literature In The Western Han Dynasty

This paper is a study about Nan Chu literature in the Western Han Dynasty from the perspective of literary geography.The historical records of goods and colonial biographies recorded the Three Chu cultural zoning in the Western Han Dynasty.From the text,the Three Chu literature is different.It is necessary to study the literature of Nan Chu,Xi Chu and Dong Chu separately.The formation of the Three Chu zoning and Nan Chu concept are not later than the turn of Qin and Han Dynasties.The scope of Nan Chu region of the Western Han Dynasty was mainly included: Jiujiang County,Liu'an Vassal State,Lujiang County,Yuzhang County of the Yangzhou Department of State;Changsha Vassal State,Jiangxia County,Nan County,Nanyang County of the Jingzhou Department of State.Nan Chu of the Western Han Dynasty writers mainly include: Liu An,"eight teather",Huainan Xiaoshan,"nine teather" of Huainan Vassal State writers group;Changsha Vassal State writers group led by Jia Yi;Nanyang writers,such as Kong Jin,Chen Chong,Du Yannian,Du Qin,Du Ye;And other writers,such as Mei Fu,Zhuang Zhi,Fan Xi,Fan Yanshou,Huan Kuan,Liu Qing,Liao,Tang Meng,Zhao Zengshou,Zhai Yi,Ma Gong,Guo Qin,etc.There are three characteristics of Nan Chu literature in the Western Han Dynasty: ingenious and fantasy style,nothingness and mysterious artistic conception,doubt and negative thoughts.Nan Chu literature style is different from Xi Chu and Dong Chu literature.The literature style of Xi Chu and Dong Chu is clear,smooth and brightly,but Nan Chu literature is fantastic and deep.From the perspective of literary geography,the reason for the formation of such characteristics,include geographical factors and literary factors.The geographical factors include two aspects of natural geography and human geography.The main literary factors are the influence of the content and style of the former literary works,such as Qu Sao,Shan Hai Jing,Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi,"Er Nan" and Yu Zi.Nan Chu literature of the Western Han Dynasty has an important position.It inherits and develops the Jing Chu literature of the pre Qin.The early Western Han Dynasty was mainly the redevelopment after the succession and integration,and the later period of the Western Han Dynasty was the transfer of the center of gravity after the silence.Nan Chu is the core area of Chu literature,and it is the literary origin of Sao Fu.The Nan Chu scholars contributed a lot to the creation and dissemination of Sao Fu.In addition,Nan Chu literature's fantasy and Nan Chu's unique literary landscape have certain influence on future literature.