The Study On Aspect In Xianfeng Dialect

The Xianfeng dialect has a clear and abundant forms of aspect category.However,no scholars have systematically studied it.This article examines the physical appearance of the Xianfeng dialect.The finished body labels include "?" and "?",and experience the body marking "?".The short-term body is marked as "?" and its variants.The continuous body manifestations are the most abundant,including "????","?"and the verb overlap "VV?",the starting body is marked "??"and the continuous body is marked "??".We describe in detail of the grammatical meaning and syntactic features of the Xianfeng dialect body category and also compare dialects the other dialects.The body markings of the Xianfeng dialect are similar to Mandarin and other dialects.The current body label"?" is also mainly distributed in the Southwest Mandarin and Xiang dialects."?"in the Xianfeng dialect is a very realistic marker.It is also found in Lanshan in Hunan,Fuchuan in Guangxi,Jiangle in Fujian,and Jingning in Zhejiang and Shanghai,Suzhou and other places.The scope of distribution is relatively small.The usage of the auxiliary word "?" in the Xianfeng dialect is also different from other dialects.The body marker"?" and the start body "??",and the continuous body "??"in the body marking is similar to that of Mandarin.However,in terms of usage,it is subject to certain restrictions compared to Mandarin.For example,"?" needs to be paired with the auxiliary particle "?”to form a sentence,and "??" cannot be used in a two-syllable verb,and "??"cannot generally be used in an imperative sentence or the like.The short-term mark”??"is a common usage of the southwestern Mandarin dialect.It is a commonly used short-term mark of the Xianfeng dialect.It is also found in areas such as Xiang language,proverbs and Jianghuai Mandarin.Continuum markings are also commonly used in southern dialects,but in ordinary dialects,they only use "?" "?" or "??" or two,Few dialects similar to Xianfeng use three forms."?" as a front-loading function word is equivalent to the "—?"of Mandarin.It contains derogatory meaning and is also found in some dialects of Southwest Mandarin.Overlapping verbs indicate that persistence is a common means of expressing continuous bodies in southern dialects.The expression of"VV ?" has a strong descriptive feature when used as an adverbial and linked sentence.