The Analysis Of Zhang Shenfu's Dialectics Thoughts

As a modern philosopher and political activist in China,Being treated as a man of the new culture movement,Zhang shenfu was active in the political stage and Chinese academic circles in the first half of the 20th century.He has been translating and studying western philosophical trends since 1918,especially Russell's ideas and dialectical materialism.He did not systematically build a philosophical system,But the dialectic thought revealed in his thought still has important significance today.The dialectic thought of zhang shenfu has three theoretical sources:The first is the influence of marxist materialist dialectics,The second is the edification of dialectics in Chinese traditional culture.The third is the influence of western philosophy.The main content of his thought of dialectics has the following several aspects:one is Opposite and complementary,investigates the reasons of the Opposite and complementary,and also suppose that everything is made up of opposite namely the two contradictory aspects,It reveals that the essence of dialectics is the division of unity and the understanding of its contradictory elements.The second is that everything moves,that all things are in the process of constant development and change;The third is to be abandoned.,That is,the development of things is a process of abandonment,so the characteristics and direction of the development and change of things are to be abandoned.The Fourth is gradually accumulate and sudden spring,In the course of things,The gradual accumulation of a certain degree will bring about great changes and improvement in its essence.which reveals the state and process of the development and change of things;The Fifth is unbiased,It is a kind of attitude and value standard of fairness,equality and impartiality,as a contact link between things,to deal with the relationship between different things in the development process.The characteristics of zhang shenfu's dialectic thought are:The combination of"reality" and "living" the unity of "concrete" and "relative",the complementary of"harmony" and "criticism",The synthesis of the three philosophical schools of"middle","west" and "horse".The dialectic thought of zhang shenfu in the field of view,In the theoretical origin and expression form,it presents the uniqueness of"being a teacher" and "spontaneity"..The theoretical contribution of zhang shenfu's dialectic thought is reflected in:it provides a scientific way of thinking and promotes the development of society;The introduction of marxist materialist dialectics into China has promoted the dissemination of marxist materialist dialectics in China;The idea of "three streams in one" has promoted the sinicization of marxist philosophy.The limitation of dialectic thought is embodied in:the idea of fragmentary system.