Zhang Shenfu 's Political Ideas And Political Activities During The Anti - Japanese War

Zhang Shenfu is a famous patriotic Democrat, a philosopher and social activist in the 20th century in China. Influenced by the Xinhai revolution, he began to accept the revolutionary ideas. At an early age, he participated in the new culture movement, accepted the democratic and scientific ideas. During the Beijing University of learning and teaching, affected by Li Dazhao, Chen Duxiu he accepted Marxism, and actively participated in creation of the Communist Party of China. Then he was devoted to the European Development Party organizations, and learning Marxism.After returning home,he made a contribution to the national revolution. In politics, he argued against imperialism and feudalism, promoted democracy and freedom, and hoped to transform society. These political activities make him before the war of resistance forming the thought of revolution, democracy and freedom of thought and the thought of reforming society.After the Mukden Incident, Zhang Shenfu concerned the current situation, actively joined the anti-Japanese movement. After the North China Incident, he joined and led the December 9th Movement.In the face of national crisis, he called for a united Anti-Japanese National Salvation Front, and actively participated in the establishment of the Federation of North Salvation. After the July 7th incident, as the leader of the National Salvation Council, he participated in the war for national salvationand salvation culture.In the process, He put forward the idea of Chinese, advocated the new enlightenment movement, propagandized to mobilize the people, safeguarded the unity of the war, and opposited to surrender backwards.Futhermore, as the leader of the democratic parties, he actively promoted democratic constitutional movement, supported the establishment of a coalition government, so participating in political consultation, and calling for peace. Therefore, in the political activities, he further deepened the development of his democratic constitutionalism thought.The proposal of Zhang Shenfu in the joint anti Japanese War, is more of a call, rather than a specific policy. The idea of democratic constitutional government is the bourgeois democracy, which embodies the trend of the times. And in this regard, there are some differences between the middle party and the Luo Longji and Zhang Junmai in the middle party.On political stand, Zhang Shenfu belonged to the middle parties but also something of left, in his main view,heget more close to the Communist party.But on the whole, his idea lacked of specific system design, and it was ideal.This thesis is divided into five partsPart Ⅰ:Introduction, the origin and significance of the main topics include, review, ideas and methods of the study, the basic framework, heavy and difficult and innovation;Part Ⅱ:political and ideological formation and Political proposition before the war, including the process of Political proposition, political ideology initial formation (1911-1925); the development of Political proposition (1925-1936); the formation of Political proposition (1936-1949); before the war political ideology:anti-imperialist revolutionary ideas, liberal democratic ideology, social reform ideas;Part Ⅲ:The main political ideas and his thought during the Anti Japanese war including the idea of the United war, democratic constitutional thoughts;Part Ⅳ:The main political activities in the early stage of Anti Japanese War, including plunging in the "12,9", being engaged in the activities of the Salvation Association, promoting joint anti Japanese War and combining the new enlightenment and the Anti Japanese;Part Ⅴ:The main political activities during the late period. It included the struggles to maintain the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and propaganda and mobilization people during the Anti Japanese War. In the people’s Political Council he fighted for the founding of the Anti Japanese War, united middle party forces and promoted the democratic constitutional movement;Part Ⅵ:Zhang’s understanding and evaluation about his Political propositions and political activities during the period of Anti Japanese war, the progress of the times, the limitations of Political propositions and political activities included;...