The Typological Investigation Of Personal Pronouns Possessive In Jin Dialect,Shanxi Province

Possessive construction is mainly divided into nominal genitive construction and genitive construction,and the possession of personal pronouns is an important part of the nominal genitive construction.The genitive form of personal pronouns in Shanxi dialect is complex,specialized genitive form' pronunciation change is regular,and phonetic change phenomenon exists.Affected by Chinese family and collective psychology,the singular and plural of personal pronouns are isomorphic.The word “de” appears as a rule,which is the result of the action of language iconicity and economic principles.Specialized forms of possession are used frequently and gradually solidified.The dissertation is divided into six chapters:In the first chapter,there is introduction.The paper briefly introduces predecessors' research history and current situation about personal pronouns' genitive form,the significance of the topic,the purpose of the research,and the main research methods and sources of corpus.The second chapter is the phonetic form of personal pronoun in the position of genitive.The dissertation chooses representative dialects in Shanxi,and analyzing personal pronouns' genitive form.Comparing the pronunciation of personal pronouns between the position of the subject or object and the position of the subordination,the hierarchical sequence of the personal pronouns is obtained: first-person pronoun > second-person pronoun > third-person pronoun;there are mainly three types of transformation of the tone of the subordinates;the phonetic change degree in different dialect area is different;specialized genitive form comes from plural forms,plural roots,plural merging syllable,etc.Analyzing the relationship between phonetic change and grammar.The third chapter,Plural-juxtaposition structure is explained.Personal pronouns modify collective nouns such as kinship appellation nouns,social appellations nouns,and dwelling places,are Plural-coordinate structure.Among kinship appellation nouns,parental direct elders,non-parental direct elders,and non-direct elders kinship appellation nouns have different levels of closeness;Core nouns are superior,level and lower social appellation nouns,and genitive forms are slightly different,the phenomenon in ShangDang area is more obvious.The fourth chapter introduces structures with subordination tags.Personal pronouns modify body parts nouns,general nouns,single and plural forms respectively have singular and plural meanings,and add structural auxiliary words;when personal pronouns modify directional nouns,it can add structural auxiliary words.Structural auxiliary words are tagged as subordination.In Chapter five,Singular and plural isomorphic and the default of structural auxiliary word “de” will be explained.According to the semantic types of the core nouns,the Dominance hierarchy of singular and plural isomorphic is derived: body parts nouns > general nouns > directional nouns > “Elders” and “Of the same generation” kinship appellation nouns > Younger generation kinship appellation noun > general appellation noun > collectivity terms(nouns).The more to the right of the rank,the stronger the collectivity is,and the higher of the degree of Singular and plural isomorphic.The iconicity and economical principle of language together act on the default of structural auxiliary word “de”.concluding the dominance hierarchy of structural auxiliary words' default: body parts nouns,general nouns > directional nouns > social appellation nouns,“Of the same generation” /younger generation kinship appellation nouns > collectivity nouns like dwelling places > “Elders” kinship appellation nouns;for personal pronouns' dominance hierarchy: first and second person pronouns > third-person pronouns;Comparing singular and plural isomorphism and the default of the word “de” to analyze the solidification phenomenon of specialized subordination.Chapter six,Summing up the above,and drawing conclusions.