Study On The Dialect Pronoun Of Xiang Ning In ShanXi Province

XiangNing County is located in the southwest of ShanXi Province,LinFen region in the western mountain areas.XiangNing dialect belongs to the Central Plains mandarin FenHe piece HaiZhou small piece.This paper takes XiangNing dialect pronouns as the research object and takes ChangNing town as the main investigation place.Based on the reference to the existing data,this paper collects the corpus by field survey.This paper makes an objective and comprehensive description of the pronoun system of XiangNing dialect,and compares the pronouns of XiangNing dialect with those of the surrounding counties,and sums up the characteristics of the pronouns of XiangNing dialect in order to truly reflect the whole picture of the pronouns of XiangNing dialect.The full text is divided into five parts.Introduction.This paper introduces the geographical and humanistic history of XiangNing County,describes briefly the attribution and phonological system of XiangNing dialect,generalizes the present research situation of XiangNing dialect pronouns,and explains the purpose,significance,research method and source of corpus of this paper.Pronunciation partner situation and marking method.Personal pronouns in XiangNing dialect.This paper mainly describes the basic forms and grammatical functions of three-body pronouns and non-three-body pronouns in XiangNing dialect.There is a basic form of the singular of three-body pronouns,and the plural is mainly composed of additional morphemes in the basic form of singular.We can denote the singular meaning of the first person and the plural meaning of the first person.Three pronouns have the usage of"????????"."?+????"can express rich emotion color.Non-three-body pronouns in XiangNing dialect mainly describe self-proclaimed pronouns,he pronouns and general pronouns.Finally,the use of personal pronoun exchange,general reference and functional reference is explained.Hermeneutic pronouns in XiangNing dialect.The demonstrative pronouns of XiangNing dialect belong to three sub-systems,the basic form is " ? "," ? " and " ? ",respectively,indicating the near,far and far.Demonstrative pronouns are rich in phonological forms,such as the near-referential pronoun "?" has five pronunciations.Demonstrative pronouns mainly express different referential meanings by appending different morphemes to the basic form.Finally,the extension of demonstrative pronouns and the special usage of demonstrativepronouns are explained.The interrogative pronouns in XiangNing dialect.We divide interrogative pronouns into seven categories:person,object,place,time,quantity,degree,character and mode.The basic forms and grammatical meanings of these seven types of interrogative pronouns are introduced.Interrogative pronouns are more abundant,such as asking singular people,there are"??????".Finally,it explains the non-interrogative usage of the interrogative pronoun.The fifth part is the conclusion,summarizes the characteristics of personal pronouns,demonstrative pronouns and interrogative pronouns in XiangNing dialect in form and usage,and points out the shortcomings of this thesis.