| This paper studies the dialect pronoun of lvLiang Regin in Shanxi Province and describes the dialect pronoun of 16 places.We selected the dialect of 16 towns to conduct the survey.On the basis of reference materials,We carry out field investigation.The article describles the personal pronoun,demonstrative pronoun and interrogative pronoun and compares the forms and usage.So we can have a research on pronouns of internal common and differences of Lvliang in ShanXi Province,to provide some reliable material.The paper consists of five parts.In the first chapter,it is a introduction on the dialect of LvLiang Regin in Shanxi province and geographical location,summarizes the research status of the dialect pronoun,and analyses the topic purpose of this article,significance and research methods,corpus sources and symbol description.In the second chapter,it describes and compares the dialect of personal pronouns of LvLiang regin in ShanXi.In terms of form,the three-person personal pronoun in this dialect is divided into singular and plural forms.In most dialects,the plural of first-person pronouns is in the singular form followed by“弭,们,些,,几”;the plural forms of the second-person pronoun is a compound word“你家”in LiShi,LiuLin,LinXian,ZhongYang,JiaoKou,FangShan.The rest of the dialects add“们,些,几”and XingXian adds“弭”after the compound form of“你家”;Most of the third person pronouns are referred to the far-fingered pronouns and the plural forms are mostly“弭,们,些,几”.Sometimes plural form means the singular meaning.In terms of usage,the three-person personal pronouns are used as thesubject,object and attribute.The phonetic form of the personal pronoun of most dialects differ in the positions of subject,objects and attribute.In the case of a confession language,when the head word is a kinship term and an ordinary noun,the pronunciation of the confession language is different.The dialect of Lvliang in Shanxi Jin dialect has the form of“我/你+给+咱”.There are“我/你咱”in the six dialects of LiShi,ZhongYang,LiuLin,FenYang,XingXian,and LanXian.There are singular forms in some forms,and plural forms in some dialects.Only the two dialects of ZhongYang and LiShi have the form of“兀咱”.Finally,it mainly describes the self-renouncing of non-three-person personal pronouns and the form and usage of the pronouns.In the third chapter,it mainly describes and compares the demonstrative pronouns of LvLiang dialect in ShanXi.This chapter discusses the problem of the two and three point pronouns of the dialect.Then it determined that the demonstrative pronoun of the LvLiang dialect in ShanXi is a two-part system of “near finger and far finger”,which is divided into far finger and far finger in the far finger.XingXian,which is a four-point,"near-finger,far-finger,far-far-finger,and far-finger-indicator.The demonstrative pronoun of the LvLiang dialect in Shanxi is a dichotomy between "这,那","这,兀".They are "FenYang" and "XiXian".It is in JiaoKou,FangShan,FenXi,PuXian and JingLe;the far finger is divided into the far finger and the farther.It refers to the opposition of “这、那、兀”,including eight dialect regins: LiShi,Liulin,ZhongYang,LinXian,LanXian,ShiLou,DaNing,YongHe.There is one dialect regin XingXian,it’s a dichotomy between“这、苶、那/兀、那”.The article divides the demonstrative pronouns into seven categories: person,object,quantity,location,time,character and methods.At the same time,it compares the similarities and differences in the forms and usages of various demonstrative pronouns.This paper analyzes the phenomenon of pronouns used by people,objects,and premises in some dialects.Finally,the characteristics of demonstrative pronouns are summarized.Chapter four,it describes the interrogative pronouns of LvLiang Region in ShanXi Province.We divide the interrogative pronouns into people,things,location,time,character and degree,manner,reason and quantity.And we describe their usage and the usage of the question pronoun.At last,it summarizes the characteristics of the interrogative pronoun.Conclusion.This paper summarizes the characteristics of the personal pronouns,demonstrative pronouns and interrogative pronouns in forms and usages of LvLiang dialect in ShanXi,and points out the shortcomings and the direction of future efforts. |
