Philosophical Analysis Of Marxist Rational Thought

Reason has gained more and more attention from people after Western religious reforms and the Enlightenment Movement.It plays an important role in rebelling against feudal theology and reshaping the subjectivity of human beings.At the same time,reason has also been abstracted to the point where there is no way to increase it.In this regard,Marx put forward his own rational thought on the basis of the rational inheritance of rationality on the European continent and the British empirical rationality.Based on this,this article is devoted to exploring the main content and theoretical value of Marx's rational thinking.The structure of the full text is as follows:The first chapter mainly discusses the philosophical origin and connotation of Marxist rational thought.The philosophical sources of Marxist rational thought are mainly European continental rationality,especially German rational thought and British empirical rationality.Marxism is universally formed based on their critical inheritance.Sexual,critical,and revolutionary rational thinking.First,Marx has absorbed the rational kernel in Hegel's dialectics,criticized his idealism position,and formed a dialectical method of materialism different from Hegel's.Secondly,Marx formed a historical materialism on the basis of Feuerbach's materialist ideology.Criticizing that Feuerbach didn't really realize the importance of practice eventually went to idealism,and practice was precisely the core of Marxist rational thinking.Third,Marx was also deeply influenced by the empirical rationality of Britain,especially the positive thinking of political economy in Britain,which formed a unique rational thought that contains both abstract rationality and empirical rationality.The second chapter mainly discusses the essential kernel of Marxist rational thought: technical rationality,dialectical rationality and scientific rationality,and technical rationality is the foundation of Marxist rational thought.Marx criticized the technical rationality promoted by capitalistsociety.It ignored the subjectivity and consciousness of rational subjects and eventually led to the rational subject is in turn controlled by technology and labor.Marx pointed out that the private property of capitalist society is the origin of alienation,private property must be abandoned.Dialectical rationality is the methodology of Marxist rational thought.Marx adopted the rational core of his thought on the basis of criticizing Hegel's dialectics,and put forward the materialism dialectics.Through the criticism of technological rationality and the development of dialectical rational thought,Marx also put forward the scientific rational thought.Scientific rationality is the value goal of Marxist rational thought,and it is the pursuit of truth.Marx emphasized the existence of existentialism,the law of development and the liberation of the main body,he calls on the proletariat of the entire society to unite to eliminate racial discrimination.The third chapter discusses the influence of Marxist rational thought for Western Marxism and Chinese advanced intellectuals.Marxist technical rationality lays the foundation for the critical theory of the Western Marxists based on the Frankfurt school,and promotes the critique of the capitalist society.Marxist rational thought has also influenced the Chinese-oriented Marxists,formed Mao Zedong's rational thought and socialist rational thought with Chinese characteristics,and provided important ideological guidance for China's social revolution and social construction.This article discusses the theoretical origin and connotation of Marxist rational thought,focuses on the three aspects of technical rationality,dialectical rationality,and scientific rationality to make an in-depth analysis and study of Marxist rational thoughts and explores its theoretical value and practical significance to Western Marxism and Chinese Marxism.This is of important theoretical value for building socialism with Chinese characteristics and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.