Study On Rural Social Governance In The Republic Of China

Rural social governance has existed since the founding of the country.The study of rural social governance in the Republic of China has positive significance of reference for the construction of new socialist countryside today.Yin was a region with special historical status in the Republic of China.Firstly,she was one of the five earliest commercial ports,so the industry and commerce developed and the folk strength was strong.Second,she is also the hometown of Chiang kai-shek.During the period of the Republic of China,a large number of Yin personages went out to serve as officials and held high positions,and the resources they could have in politics were not comparable to those in other regions.At the same time,it is also the area where the effect of rural social governance was remarkable.The rural social governance of the Republic of China can be divided into three stages: the rural social governance during the Northern Ocean period(or the beginning of the Republic of China),the rural social governance during the Nanjing National Government and the rural social governance during the war period.Since the opening of the port,Yin Bong folks gradually strengthened the sense of responsibility and the sense of ownership in foreign exchanges,for the benefit of other people,widely participated in all aspects of rural governance Yin Bong and mainly to the hometown education enterprise,the medical treatment health enterprise as well as to the transportation water conservancy and in economic construction matter participation.The official power of the government mainly focuses on the improvement of customs and culture,the construction of rural economy,the social security and so on.Folk forces and the government represented by the official forces in many rural social governance have been coordinated to maintain a benign interaction.In rural social governance,in 1927 as the boundary,divided into two stages,before the folk strength in rural social governance has a higher leading power,the Nanjing National Government was founded,the government gradually occupied a leading position.This change was accompanied by the national unity,the gradual establishment of centralization and the loss of economic status of civilian forces as a result of the heavy losses suffered by the industrial and commercial sectors during the war.Because the Republic of China is a transitional society,the old and the new coexisted,the old order was destroyed but the new rural order has not been established,and it is in a groping period,so some measures of rural governance in the Republic of China have some immature character.In order to effectively carry out rural social governance,the National Government has actively explored the legal system,the economic system and the social security system,in the hope of promoting rural social governance,restoring and developing the rural economy.However,the results were not satisfactory.