A Study On The Party Orientation And Stage Characteristics Of Kuomintang

In late Qing period,there are serious national crisis and class contradictions,so Chinese people conduct activities related to salvation,including re-establishment of Secret Society,which promotes the process of Chinese revolution.During this period,Revive China Society as first bourgeois revolution group in China,was founded in 1894.Chinese Nationalist Party has experienced reorganization and transformation from Revive China Society to now and developed into modern bourgeoisie democratic political party from a revolutionary organization.This paper tries to study histories of the party and characteristics of the stage from Revive China Society to reorganization of Sun Zhongshan.This process can be divided into three stages: period of Revive China Society,period of Chinese Revolutionary League and period after reorganization,which shows characteristics of the Party,approved party and Leninist party.After reorganization in 1924,Nationalist Party became a modern bourgeoisie revolutionary party.But due to lack of self-construction and promotion of the revolutionary situation,there are many problems related to Nationalist Party.This paper conducts study on the transformation of Nationalist Party from the Secret Society to political party in four sides:First part discusses transformation background of Nationalist Party from the Secret Society to political party.Firstly conduct an overview on origin,organization and weakness of the Secret Society,explain conditions to form the Secret Society at the late Qing Dynasty by feudal economy depression and nationalist sentiment.Second part discusses political process ofRevive Society period to reorganization period.This part introduces establishment of Revolutionary League,construction of Chinese Revolutionary Party,construction of Nationalist Party,and from 1919 to 1924.Organization and partythoughts break through original weakness and completes transformation from the Secret Society to political party.Third party discusses stage characteristics of Nationalist Party at transformation process of political party.During Revive China Society period,Nationalist Party is form of the Secret Society,including centralization of members constitution,not strict organizational discipline and one-sided revolution task.During Revolutionary League period,the party thoughts are mature and has characters of revolutionary party.After reorganization,transformation from the Secret Society to the political party has completed,and there have been Leninist party characters related to the party system.Fourth part discusses evaluation and thought of systematism.There are two sides: Nationalist Party makes use of Leninist party to re-construct the party.However,after reorganization,the nature is also political party of the bourgeois.After systematism of Nationalist Party,there is still leftover problem,which implies following failure.