The Essential Characteristics And Contemporary Value Of Marxist Dialectics

At present,Capital still dominates our production and lifestyle,and the development of human society is still subject to the factors of “irrational reality”.As dialectics of history,Marx's dialectics is premised on materialism and essentially reveals the whole world itself.Nowadays,capitalism and socialism are a kind of coexistence and competition.Therefore,the study of capitalism through Marxist materialist dialectics,the pursuit of human development and the realization of full freedom is still an important issue of the era.However,people's misinterpretation of the essential characteristics of Marxist dialectics is exacerbating the urgency of clarifying its essential characteristics.Based on "Das Kapital",the dissertation sets out to expound the essential characteristics and contemporary values of Marxist dialectics from three aspects.First,analysing the influence of factors such as family environment and the cruel reality of capitalist society on the establishment of Marxist dialectical thinking;from its direct theoretical source-Hegel's dialectic,and the dialectics of ancient Greece and trace its historical origins,strive to comprehensively and systematically explain Marxist Dialectics.Explaining the "Das Kapital" as one of Marx's most mature representative works of materialist dialectics is of necessity and importance for us to study Marxist dialectics.Second,taking the materialistic characteristics of Marxist dialectics as the object of exposition,and materialism throughout the text,understanding the Marxist dialectics from the value background and contradictory viewpoints of human being's full emancipation,grasping the Marxist dialectics from realizing the real pursuit of “free kingdom”,and interpreting Marxist dialectics from the essence rooted in the objective world.In “Das Kapital”,by critically analyzing categories such as commodities,currency,capital,and surplus value,Marx reveals the relationship between people and people that is obscured by the relationship between objects and things,it reveals that the capitalist mode of production will inevitably lead to the dying rule of capitalism due to its own internal contradiction movement.Third,explaining the Contemporary Value of Marxist Dialectics of Practical Materialism.Only by clarifying the materialist nature of Marxist dialectics,can we accurately understand and grasp the intrinsic nature of Marxist dialectics and thus advance the contemporary development of Marxist dialectics.This has provided us with a powerful weapon of critique for better understanding the true features of capitalist society and responding to social crisis,it is important for building up socialist harmonious society.