A Study Of The Dao System After The Xinjiang Province Was Built In The Qing Dynasty

Qianlong twenty-four years(1759),the Qing Dynasty set Xinjiang.Subsequently,the Qing Dynasty adopted the military government system to govern Xinjiang.In the early days of the establishment of the military government system,it consolidated the rule of the Qing Dynasty in Xinjiang and promoted the development of the society.However,the military government system itself is "easy to stand and difficult for a long time".As time goes on,its drawbacks continue to appear,hindering the central government's control over the local government in the Qing Dynasty.At the same time,the local garrison officials,in the process of managing the local areas,saw the drawbacks of the military government system and played the central role in the central government,replacing the existing local management system with the state county system in order to strengthen the control of the local grass-roots level.However,the Qing government did not adopt it.Tongzhi three years(1864),the Xinjiang uprising,the Xinjiang invasion of Xinjiang,the Qing Dynasty's rule collapsed.After the Qing army recovered Xinjiang,faced with the actual situation,the Qing Dynasty had to make a change in order to achieve long-term stability.In the nine year of Guangxu(1883),the Qing Dynasty established Akesu road and Kashi Gar road in southern Xinjiang.In the ten year of Guangxu(1884),Liu Jintang was appointed governor of Xinjiang in Xinjiang province.Under the impetus of Liu Jintang,the Qing Dynasty in the Guangxu eleven years(1885),the addition of Zhen Di road inspector,so as to concurrently handle the affairs of Chiang Kai Po.Guangxu in fourteen years(1888)set up ETA road in the ETA area.So far,within the territory of Xinjiang,the administrative system of Town Road,Itar Road,Akesu road and Kashi road has basically formed,and the whole territory is divided into four patterns.In the new era,Rao Yingqi and Pan Xiaosu continued to adjust the four countiesunder the jurisdiction of the state.The four administrative construction in Xinjiang was basically completed after the adjustment of the above-mentioned Xinjiang governor.In the late Qing Dynasty,when the official post reform was carried out,Xinjiang postponed the abolition of four roads without setting up two other industries.Until the fall of the Qing Dynasty,Xinjiang province was still built in four cities,namely,Zhen Di,Itar,Akesu and Kashi.The establishment of the four establishment has far-reaching and significant impact on Xinjiang's politics,economy and culture.The article is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the construction of Xinjiang Province before building the province in the Qing Dynasty;the second part describes the reasons and background of the establishment of the four Dao after the Xinjiang province in the Qing Dynasty;the third part describes the setting up of the four ways after the Xinjiang Province in the Qing Dynasty;the fourth part discusses the influence of the four construction,mainly on the administrative system and the urban development.Influence of economy,education and culture.