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The Study Of Liang Qichao's View Of Socialism

Posted on:2019-07-06Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z X CuiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2405330566985021Subject:Chinese Modern and Contemporary History
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Under the influence of the socialism movement,Liang Qichao's view of socialism was formed in the late 19 th century and early 20 th century.Before the Reform Movement of 1898,Liang Qichao had contacted some socialism information in China.During his stay in Japan,under the influence of the Japanese socialism movement,Liang qichao had a preliminary understanding of socialism and wrote and publicized the idea.After returning from the European,Liang Qichao made an in-depth reflection and summary on whether China can implement socialism,and finally formed his socialism view.Liang Qichao had a unique understanding of what socialism was,and a conservative attitude towards China's ability to implement socialism.In his view,the gap between rich and poor was the cause of socialism,revolution and improvement was the way of the socialism,"interference" "publicly owned" and "equality" was the main content of the socialism,"will be come true in the 20 th century" was the bright future of socialism.However,owing to the one-side understanding of this socialism that whether a poor country can implement socialism,he plunged into theoretical poverty,when he used socialist theory to analyze China's socialism movement.Basing on the analysis of the social environment such as,the development status of the productive forces,class composition and the external forces,he had taken a cautious attitude towards the socialism movement in China.Historical materialism is an important content of Marxist theory.It is also the theoretical guidance to analyze Liang Qichao's socialism view.Analysing Liang Qichao's view of socialism from the perspective of historical materialism,we can find that,first,Liang Qichao's socialism view was related to his reformist ideas.Liang Qichao believes that China should gradually move toward socialism in a steady manner rather than the opposite.Owing to differences in knowledge background,class attributes,etc.Comparing with the Marxists of the same period,Liang Qichao did not thoroughly understand socialism.Second,Liang Qichao earlier introduced socialism to China,which had a certain impact on the spread of early socialism in our country.He emphasized the development of productive forces,which provided inspiration to the development of our society today.
Keywords/Search Tags:Liang Qichao, socialism, historical materialism
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