Village Community,Folk Customand Cultural Performance

There are "opera ancestors" said SheHuo is a kind of traditional folk China social cultural activities to celebrate the spring festival.In LongZhong,the social fire,as the most solemn and grand annual ceremony,has many links with popular religion,life custom,life etiquette,festival entertainment and so on.It is an Important cultural symbols in the region.On the basis of in-depth field investigation,based on the in-depth field investigation and related literature,this paper starts from the three theoretical layers of " SheHuo as a folk drama"," SheHuo as a folk custom " and "SheHuo as a cultural performance " on the basis of in-depth field investigation and related literature,and uses the related theories and methods of opera,folklore and anthropology.Discusses cultural connotation,regional characteristics and current situation of the SheHuo in LongZhong,such as the festive circumstances,ritual process,primary content,cultural function,inheritance and development,and try to provide some theoretical reference for the present inheritance and protection of the SheHuo.This article is divided into five chapters,and the contents of each chapter are as follows:The first chapter discusses Festival situations of SheHuo in LongZhong.SheHuo is not only a grand religious ceremony,but also a celebration of the local folk,which is held during the festival,is deeply rooted in the local folk beliefs and customs.The second chapter discusses ritual process of SheHuo in LongZhong.It can be divided into five stages: the preparation under the belief,the worship of the temple,the visiting performance in the neighbouring village,the reception and the end of the village.The third chapter studies the details of SheHuo in LongZhong.Yangko,Xiaoqu,random bomb,"disgrace",lion dance,and ship song are the main features of the social fire in Longzhong,each of which has its own characteristics and has a relatively strict performance program.The fourth chapter explores the cultural function of SheHuo in LongZhong.The social and cultural functions of SheHuo in LongZhong mainly include the sacrificialfunction of popular religion,the entertainment function of regulating the production and life,the communication function of the village relations and the educational function of maintaining the human order.The fifth chapter examines the survival status of SheHuo in LongZhong.The implementation of the "nonlegacy" protection project has made SheHuo in Longzhong,which is in the dilemma and crisis,radiate new vitality,but the strong intervention with the name of innovation has brought it into a new crisis.