The Influence Of Psychological Stress On The Risk Decision Preference Of Self And Others Decision-making

ObjetiveBased on research theories of psychological stress,decision-making roles and risk decisi-on-making preferences,this study examines the effect of acute and chro-nic psychological stre-ss responses,decision-making roles,and gender on people's preferences in risk decision-makin-g,and explores psychological stress responses,de cision-making roles and gender;the relationshipbetween gender and risk decision-making preferences,rich in psychological stress and risk dec-ision-making research,provide guidance for college student to better respond to the risk of decision-ma king under the environment.MethodsThis study takes college students as the research object,using the method of questionnair-e and experimental method,including literature research,questionnaire,laboratory experiment an-d self reporting,to study the effects of psychological stre ss and decision-making role on riskdecision preference,and select the "H" factor group in Cattell's 16PF test,adolescent life eventscale(ASLEC),the Trier social stre ss test(TSST),the subjective stress report(5 point scale),an-d the balloon analog ue risk task(BART)were carried out.ResultsThe results of the first study:(1)In the adolescent life events scale,boys were significantly higher than gir is in interp-ersonal relationships,punishment,other factors,stress score,and learning stress factors(P<0.05).Th-ere was no significant gender difference in health adapta tion and loss factors.(2)The interaction between the three factors of gender,decision-making role a nd chronic psychological stress is not significant,and the interaction between the two factors is not signi-ficant.(3)The main effect of decision role is significant(F=3.904,P<0.05).There is a significa-nt difference in the influence of self decision making and decision-m aking on the decision preference of risk decision.(4)There was no significant difference between the high and low group subj ects in gend-er and chronic psychological stress when performing balloon analog ue risk task(P>0.05).The results of the second study:(1)Heart rate,blood pressure and subjective stress reports of the subjects sho wed signific-ant numerical changes before and after the Trier's social stress test.(2)There was no significant interaction between the three factors of gender,d ecision-mak-ing role and high and low stress reaction,but the interaction between the two factors was not significant.(3)The main effect of acute psychological stress was significant(F=4.060,P<0.05).Comp-ared with the subjects in the high stress group,the subjects in the to w stress group were m,ore inclined to take risks.(4)Gender and decision-making roles have no significant effect on people's ri sk decision-making behavior(P>0.05).Conclusion(1)Acute and chronic psychological stress and gender and decision-making ro les have no effect on risk decision-making preferences.(2)In the case of chronic psychological stress,the decision role has an impact on the ris-k decision preference.The choice of individuals tends to take risks whi le making decisions and tends to be conservative when making decisions for oth ers.Under the condition of acutepsychological stress,decision-making role has no effect on risk decision preference.(3)Acute psychological stress has an impact on risk decision-making preferen ces:people with low psychological stress are more likely to take risks,and those with high psychologicalstress are more likely to be conservative.Chronic psycholo gical stress has no effect on risk decision-making preferences.(4)Gender has no impact on risk decision preference.