A Monographic Study On The Grammar Of Fushun Dialect

Fushun City is located in the eastern part of Liaoning Province,and dialect in Fushun belongs to the Meixi small piece of the Northeastern dialect.This article is based on the dialects of Shuncheng District,Xinfu District,Wanghua District and Dongzhou District of the four main urban areas under Fushun City.In terms of pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar,Fushun dialect has more consistency with Mandarin,but its characteristics are also very obvious.At present,there is no monographic research on Fushun dialect grammar,and there is much room for research.This paper takes the three unique grammatical phenomena in Fushun dialect as the research object.Based on the synchronic description,it explores its semantic features and grammatical functions comprehensively and systematically.Some of the themes adopt the linguistic typology research method,combined with ancient Chinese and modern Chinese.It also conducts a comparative analysis with Mandarin and other Chinese dialects.At the same time,it tries to explain the part of grammatical phenomena from the perspective of cognitive linguistics.Chapter One: Introduction.It mainly introduces the geographical location,population profile and historical overview of Fushun City,the attribution of Fushun dialect and research summary,the source of the corpus and related explanations.The second chapter:Adjective degree expression.This chapter details additional structural adjectives and overlapping structural adjectives.Among them,the additional structural adjectives respectively discuss the prefixes“?”“?”“?”“?”“?”“?”“?”“?”“??”,infix“??”“?”“A??B”,suffixes“?”“?”“?”“?”“X??”“X??(?)?”“AB??”“A???”“A???”“A?(?)?”“A???”.Overlapping structural adjectives include word-overlapping structures“ABB”“BBA”“AABB”,configuration overlap“AA”“ABB”“ABAB”“AABB”“AXAY”“A?AB”“A?AB”.At the same time,a case study was conducted from the perspective of typology on the“X??”“X??(?)?”“A?AB”and“A?AB”.The third chapter: Polar structure “V+R(+NP)+?”.This chapter explores the uniqueness of the Fushun dialect's polar structure “V+R(+NP)+?” from the perspective of semantics and syntactic function.At the same time,it tries to combine the examples from the mapping mechanism and grammaticalization of the cognitive domain to explain the causes and cognitive ways of the extreme degree.The fourth chapter:Negative expression.This chapter introduces the negative words,zero-shaped negative words and zero-shaped negative patterns of Fushun dialect.Negative words include simple negative words and chorus negative words.Zero-shaped negative words include“??”“??”“??”“??”“?A”“A?”“A?A”“AA?”,zero-shaped negative patterns are“V/A(+P)+?+N”and“??(+?)+V/A+?”.At the same time,the zero-shaped negative patterns were investigated in a diachronic and synchronic manner from the perspective of linguistic typology.The fifth chapter: Conclusion.Summarize the full text and discuss the shortcomings of this article.