The Degree Expression Of Dayu Hakka Dialect Adjective

Level is the grade of measuring or estimate the action, relationship, state of being or mentatitude.Differences in the objective world is widespread, and these differences reflected in the language of degree category,and the most important is degree of attribute category.Linguistic regard level as the essential properties of adjectives, and has carried on the deep discussion within the scope of the mandarin.The degree of adjectives in mandarin dialects has its own characteristics, and there are also big research space.This paper chooses Hakka dialect in Dayu county as topic to analyze and explain the construction form, semantization and using object of adjective expression. It is based on predecessor’s research to make study on degree adverbial and degree complement and study the frequency of usage and reason of Hakka dialect adjective in different language environment. The following chapters are included in this paper:First chapter:mainly introduces the history, location of Dayu conuty and usage of Hakka. The existed research studies Hakka dialect, as well as the study purpose, method and source of this paper.Second chapter:mainly explores DaYu hakka dialect degree expression type, including degree adverbial and degree complement, and analyze and explains the semantic features and grammatical functions. Degree adverbial includes "manA(蛮A),heimanA(嘿蛮A), heiA(嘿A)youdidilaiA(有滴滴来A), youdibalaiA(有滴把来A), youyixielaiA(有一些来A), gengA(更A),siA(死A)”,ect. This paper elaborates from the Angle of the trace amount of high and Polaris. Degree complement takes "A sirenlao(A死人�'�)”"A laoqvsi(A�'�去死)”"A deiosaisai(A得恶赛赛)”"Adexiaoguai(A得袅怪)”as examples to study and analyze from the aspect of structure characteristics of the type of modular and adhesive. This paper also combines of xiang dialect and Ganzhou southwest mandarin and other dialects to make comparation.The third chapter explores DaYu hakka dialect in morphology from the lexical level expression and other forms of adjectives vivid form. It elaborates by classification of construction type and semantic feature, also compares the degree expression type with Hakka dialect and other dialects from grammatical functions.The fourth chapter particularly analyzes the adjctive degree expression in Dayu dialect, including all kinds of pragmatic effect of degree expression type, usage object and usage frequency analysis, the reason for the development of degree expression type. The results show that the characteristics of the imbalance of degree of expression type in the actual use raly the user’s age, gender, culture and so on,also related to local economic development level and dialect of identity.In the fifth chapter, it concludes the adjective degree expression of Dayu Hakka dialect from every angle.