A Study Of Zha Duo's Thought

Under the background of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties,this paper tries to fully display Zha Duo's philosophical thoughts through the analysis of Zha Duo's collection of works,that is,the collection of Mr.Yizhai Zha's elucidation.As Wang Yangming's reincarnated disciple,Zha Duo,a close student of Wang Longxi,believed in "innate knowledge theory" all his life and practiced this theory.On the premise of adhering to Longxi's innate learning,a whole set of doctrines about intuitive knowledge has been formed,from exploring the ontology of intuitive knowledge,using intuitive knowledge,and then to human's moral practice.When using the concepts of "nature of destiny" and "natural reason",they are often equivalent to the ontology of intuitive knowledge.The noumenon of intuitive knowledge and the body of intuitive knowledge,the noumenon of mind and the soul of mind are also interlinked in meaning.Zha Duo holds that intuitive knowledge is the only noumenon.There are two meanings of the noumenon here.First,intuitive knowledge is the existence beyond the experience world in the sense of ontology,which can also be called "Qianzhi".Second,human's moral practice is the popular use of intuitive knowledge in the experience world,that is,intuitive knowledge is the innate basis of moral practice activities,and then intuitive knowledge is divided into the noumenon level and the reality level.Ontological intuitive knowledge is congenital and unpublished.Realistic intuitive knowledge is in the empirical level and between the showing and hidden matters.The noumenon of intuitive knowledge is void,which is manifested as invisibility and invisibility in reality.Although the ontology of intuitive knowledge is the supreme good existence of "no good and no evil",from the perspective of experience,the use of intuitive knowledge is easily blinded by emotion.At this time,we need the character of intuitive knowledge"knowing good and evil,always aware" to apply its moral judgment to the lower level.Consciousness is a self-motivated supervisory mechanism in moral practice.And this mechanism can be self-motivated without the awareness of human beings.It is not as popular as the saints,but not far from each other.It is also the Supreme good.Zha Duo inherited Wang Longxi's theory of innate integrity of intuitive knowledge,developed his original idea of "substance and function share the same source" and established his own way of practice adapted to the middle and lower capacities.First,Zha Duo emphasized "vigilance in solitude".From dispelling material desire to conscientious origin of "doing nothing for good and evil".It holds that the study of intuitive knowledge is "inseparable from temperament" and"reluctant to part with physics",which turns the study of intuitive knowledge into practical practice.Secondly,"go back form emotion to Xingti",also known as the use of time to replicate the noumenon.It refers to the clarification and correction of acquired experience consciousness,so that the intuitive knowledge can return to its original state.Thirdly,Conscientious Style of Study.Zha Duo holds that the aspirations of scholars should transcend the universal sense of "ambition","moral imitation" and "reputation and reputation" and should be rooted in the mind and body,and aim at the manifestation of the ontology of intuitive knowledge in moral practice.For the middle-capacities people,determination is the beginning of time.It can not only initiate moral practice,but also supervise whether practice conforms to moral value,so as to achieve "self-perception,that is,willing to eliminate".To some extent,the practice of the above practices corrected the situation of Longxi's learning that"nihilism and Chan sect".