An Analysis Of The Appellations In Dunhuang Bianwen Collection

Appellation has a long history in our country,represents the concept of interpersonal relationshp,plays an important role in communication,and has a strong stability,is an important object of vocabulary research.Dunhuang Bianwen was produced in the tang and five dynasties period,which belongs to the middle ancient period in the history of Chinese language.Dunhuang Bianwen not only has the authenticity,but also has the vivid spoken language,which is helpful to show the real language original appearance at that time.As for the dunhuang Bianwen,previous studies have been carried out one after another,but most of them focus on the textual interpretation of words,sentence patterns and part of speech studies.There are few studies on appellations,and there is no systematic and comprehensive arrangement.This paper is mainly based on the book Dunhuang Bianwen Collection,which comprehensively and deeply analyzes the appellations in it,and strives to truly present the use of the title at that time.At the same time,on this basis,the paper uses the combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis and the combination of synchronic and diachronic to explore the characteristics of the use of appellations,and uses the method of combining pragmatic and semantic analysis to analyze the restricting factors of the use of predicate words.The full text is divided into four chapters:The first chapter is the introduction.This paper mainly introduces the reason of the topic selection,the general situation of the study of Chinese appellation,the general situation of the study of Dunhuang Bianwen appellation,the definition and classification of the concept of appellation,the selection of the version and the research ideas and methods.The second chapter is the study of kinship appellation in Dunhuang Bianwen Collection.This chapter is divided into two sections:The first section makes a detailed summary of the kinship appellation in Dunhuang Bianwen Collection,classifies the kinship appellation from the following aspects:the appellation of the elder,the appellation of the ordinary generation,the appellation of the younger generation,as well as the collegiate and general appellation in the kinship appellation.The appellations are classified and the key words are analyzed.The second section summarizes the characteristics of kinship appellation in Dunhuang Bianwen Collection according to the previous research on kinshp appellation in Dunhuang Bianwen Collection.The main contents are as follows:first,there are abundant relative appellation words in reverse order of the same prime;second,abundant kinship appellation words of "a" affix;third,abundant kinshp appellation terms of "with different appearances but the same essence" and "same name and different reality".The third chapter is the study of social appellations in Dunhuang Bianwen Collection.This chapter is divided into two sections:In the first section,the social appellation in Dunhuang Bianwen Collection is summed up in detail,which classifies social appellation from six aspects,such as the appellation used for mutual relations,the appellation used for identity occupation,the title of expressing physiological characteristics,the appellation of living region and the status of rich and poor,expressing the title of virtue character and expressing the appellation of religious person.And the key words of it are analyzed.In the second section,according to the previous research on social appellation in Dunhuang Bianwen Collection,the characteristics of social appellation in Dunhuang Bianwen Collection are summarized.There are mainly:first,rich affix use;second,the generalization of social appellation;third,Rich Buddhist appellation.The fourth chapter is the analysis of the appellation words of Dunhuang Bianwen Collection.The main analysis method of the combination of pragmatics and semantics analyzes the restrictive factors of the use of appellations in Dunhuang Bianwen Collection.