The Theoretical And Practice Inquiry Of Chamber Music "Gong Xian Wu"

At the beginning of the 20 th century,with the influx of Western music,it had a profound effect on the theory performance and creation of local music.Since the reform and opening up policy,there have more exchanges between China and foreign countries,local music blending the different culture of China and Western.The Chinese composers take the pith of western music culture,and explore how to combine the genre of western with Chinese musical instruments,especially how the national instruments can play their own special timbre in chamber music form,and have been made a lot of attempts and practices about how to use the new timbre of national musical instruments,performance skills,fusion instrument combination sound and other aspects in chamber music,Huqin chamber music is the product of this environment.As we all know,String Quartet is a common form in the West,and as a very important type in the world,however the Chinese folk music quartet still considered “defective”,especially in the Huqin quartet,Whether it is Gaohu or a bass Erhu,there are still some deficiencies in its system,sound area,timbre and pitch.But these problems can be solved by the performer's cultural accomplishment,artistic aesthetics,performance techniques,cooperation consciousness and coordination ability and other factors.The reason for choosing " Gong Xian Wu " is to show the artistic charm of Huqin and get attention again.This article consists of introduction,three chapters and conclusion,Chapter One gives a comprehensive exposition of the development of Huqin chamber music and “ Gong Xian Wu ”.The second chapter gives a comprehensive analysis of the structure,harmony,melody and texture in the creation of " Gong Xian Wu ".and explore the characteristics of the musical style.Chapter three analyses and summarizes the application of Performing techniques in " Gong Xian Wu ".In this track,have a blend of folk rap and jazz elements,and make the western chamber music have the charm of Huqin.It has greatly expanded the style of Huqin music.