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Study On The Historiographer System Of Early Qing Dynasty

Posted on:2020-10-31Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:G H SunFull Text:PDF
GTID:2405330575466819Subject:Chinese history
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
One of the tasks of the study of the history of Chinese historiography is to explore the history of official history and its related systems and measures,and to study the context of the evolution of the ancient Chinese historiography system.This is the need to gradually promote the in-depth study of the history of ancient Chinese historiography.The historical official system in the early Qing Dynasty continued to develop and evolve on the basis of the inheritance of the Yuan and Ming systems.It was extremely national and contemporary and made great contributions to the development of Chinese historiography.Therefore,by combing out the historical institutions,the selection of history officials,and the duties of history officials in the early Qing Dynasty,we summarized the characteristics of the history official system,thus deepening the understanding of the inherent nature of the development of official history under the history official system in the early Qing Dynasty.1.The revision of historical institutions in the early Qing DynastyIn the early Qing Dynasty,a series of regular and temporary historical institutions were established.This article divides the historical institutions in the early Qing Dynasty into two categories: the note institution and the writing institution.The note institution mainly includes the daily residence hall and the strategy hall.The institution mainly includes the Imperial Academy and the National History Museum.In addition to these major permanent official historical institutions,there are also various other temporary historical institutions in the early Qing Dynasty,such as the Record Museum,the Holy Hall,and the Yuji Museum.These historical museums are all part of the official historical institutions of the Qing Dynasty.2.Selection of Historical Officials in the Early Qing DynastyThe Qing Dynasty was the second and last feudal dynasty established by ethnic minorities in the history of China.Due to class and time factors,the Qing government's central government attached great importance to the revision of history,and there were also strict regulations on the selection of historians.It involved theearly Qing Dynasty.There are three main ways in which the official history is selected:First,the appointment of the emperor.The historical officials appointed by the emperor mainly include two types,namely the note officer and the writer officer.The note officer mainly includes the president and vice president of the daily living officer in the living hall and the general manager of the hotel.The writer mainly includes a bachelor's degree in the Imperial Academy,a bachelor's degree,a bachelor's degree,and a president,president,and vice president of the National History Museum.Second,the imperial examination entered the post.The historians awarded by the imperial examinations were three kinds of legal historians,namely the Hanlin Academy,the Hanlin Academy,and the Hanlin Academy.Third,he is a part-time official.In the early Qing Dynasty,there was no special official in the history of the history museum,so his part-time job was the main route for the election of historians.His official part-time historian mainly includes two types,namely the note officer and the writer officer.The annotation officer mainly uses the daily daily living note officer in the daily residence as an example,and the writer mainly uses the example of the president,president,vice president,and repair of the supervisor appointed at the time of the record.3.Duties of the Historical Officer in the Early Qing DynastyThe duties of the historical officials in the early Qing Dynasty mainly included two types of notes,history,and history.The history of note repair mainly includes the revision of daily notes and strategies.In the early Qing Dynasty,there were a total of four daily living notes for the personal residence of the official residence,namely the "Kangxi Dynasty Living Note","Yongzheng Dynasty Living Note","Qianlong Dynasty Living Note",and "Jiaqing Dynasty Living Note".In the early Qing Dynasty,there were a total of 19 amendments,including five in the Kangxi dynasty,eleven in the Qianlong dynasty,and three in the Jiaqing dynasty.The history of writing and revision mainly includes the revision of previous history,the revision of national history,the revision of books and books,the revision of local records,and the revision of jade.The previous history mainly included the "History of Ming Dynasty" and the continuation of the three links.The history of the country mainly includes the recordsand Hadith of the early Qing Dynasty.The revision of the book series is represented by "Ancient and Modern Book Integration" and the series is represented by "Siku Quanshu".Fang Zhi is the most prominent in the collection of Dacheng's "Da Qing Yi Tong Zhi." As a royal genealogy,according to statistics,there were 18 times in the Qing Dynasty.4.Features of the System of Historical Officials in the Early Qing DynastyThe ancient Chinese official system of history has its own characteristics.The official system of the early Qing Dynasty also has its own characteristics of the times.The main manifestations are the following three points:First,repair the history of the organization's main auxiliary cooperation.In the early Qing Dynasty,a series of historical institutions were established,including permanent historical institutions such as the National History Museum,the Daily Life Museum,and the Fangluo Museum,as well as various types of temporary historical institutions that opened,read,and opened,with permanent historical institutions as the main body.Temporary historical institutions are assisted.The two are complementary and complementary,forming a flexible and rigorous official history pattern in the early Qing Dynasty.Second,the official election to ensure that the full people participate in the revision of history.In the early Qing Dynasty,the appointment of the emperor,the entry of the imperial examinations,and the part-time selection of his officials all reflected the characteristics of ensuring that the Manchu people participated in the revision of history in the history of the history museum and maintained the privileges of the Manchu people.The power of revision is firmly in the hands of the people and serves the political rule of the ruling class.Third,the imperial control of history activities.In the early Qing Dynasty,the degree of interference of the emperor in the history of the history museum was significantly strengthened,from the selection of the history of the history project to the guidance of the history of the history,to the specific examples of the history of the history of the history,the selection of data,the addition and deletion of content,etc..Itshows the strong influence of politics on history.
Keywords/Search Tags:Early Qing Dynasty, Historiographer Institution, Selection of Historians, Duty of Historians
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