Analysis Of The Concept Of Freedom

Through the analysis of the concept of freedom,this paper focuses on two core issues: the issue of abandoning mysticism and the issue of building human spiritual support.And by criticizing some thoughts of ancient and modern times and at home and abroad,pointing out the shortcomings of the previous thoughts,thus promoting the evolution of the text.This article divides three fields from the human perspective: people and the outside world,people and others,people and themselves.Then,through the determination of the various boundaries in these three fields,the scientific spirit,moral spirit,and artistic spirit are given to these three fields.This division is also closely centered around two core issues: the abandonment of mysticism and the construction of human spiritual support,and to expand the discussion.The scientific spirit mainly involves the problem of people's understanding of the outside world,but this article does not discuss the scientific methodology,but the value in the process of people's understanding of the outside world.By criticizing Western traditional rationalism,scientism,irrationalism,mysticism,and ancient Chinese ideas of reason and life,this paper determines the significance of scientific spirit.This meaning is to create a solid material world on which people can stand through the understanding of necessity;And through the understanding of necessity,people gain a kind of spiritual self-confidence and dispel the fear caused by ignorance.This is the inevitable freedom.Moral spirit is mainly concerned with the relationship between people,but this article is not to discuss moral issues without discrimination.However,through the criticism of Utopia,it points out utopia's mistakes and dangers.And through the critical study of liberalism and Marxism,it points out the difficulties encountered by the two theories,which mainly involve the problems of happiness and welfare.Morality inevitably involves the question of the guidance of good and evil values,which,if not handled properly,can lead to various confrontations between people and even mutual oppression between people.The moral spirit is an attempt to discard the opposition between good and evil,and to construct a good attempt between people,and the moral spirit negates all illusory fantasy of abandoning the opposition between good and evil.That's human freedom.The artistic spirit mainly involves the relationship between man and himself.It is mainly divided into two fields: experience art and transcendental art.The art of experience inevitably pays attention to the problem of necessity,but it is only a perfect state obtained by the reorganization of experience.Transcendental art is the art of pure fantasy,but pure fantasy is not completely random.Pure fantasy needs to take care of people's mental feelings.The redemption of art and the sustenance of fantasy are the two major themes of transcendental art.Artistic redemption and fantasy sustenance can play a great role in relieving the pain of people's hearts and making people obtain the aesthetic sense of transcendence.This is absolute freedom.Inevitable freedom,human freedom,and absolute freedom,the construction of these three freedoms is to eliminate the horror of mysticism and build measures for the spiritual support of human beings.This negates fatalism and also negates irrational rebellious tendencies,that is,the disordered state of rebellion is treated as a free tendency.