Shanxi Businessmen's Management In Ming And Qing Dynasties From The Perspective Of Immigration Regional Geography Research

Shanxi province occupied an important position in history,Shanxi merchants' achievements in the history of economic development in the Ming and Qing Dynasties attracted worldwide attention.Tracks and horses were all over the hometownworld.Its reputation was famous all over the country and the world.Meanwhile,Shanxi immigrants also spread all over the country.There is a correlation between the regional choice of Shanxi merchants and the migration of Shanxi.Before the Ming and Qing Dynasties,mainly ethnic minorities in the Northwest entered Shanxi.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Shanxi immigrants were mainly people who moved out of their hometown.They mainly moved to the northern frontier,northern Zhili,Hebei,Shandong,Henan,Hubei,Sichuan and other places.The business areas of Shanxi merchants were mainly divided into three areas,namely,Yinshan,east of Taihang Mountain and south of Huaihe River.From the source of the ethnic minorities who moved into Shanxi.The trade expansion route of Shanxi merchants mainly expanded in the direction of the west and the north at the Pre-and mid-term.It related to the source ofwestern and northern parts' ethnic minorities moving toShanxi.Judging from the distribution of the people who moved out of Shanxi,the activities of immigrants and Shanxi businessmen mostly extend in the direction of north and east.The impact of immigration on Shanxi merchants was mainly in the northern economic zone,followed by the North Zhili,Jinji and Yulu regions.These areas were the main Immigrant land of immigrants,and they were also the main distribution areas in the early days of the rise of Shanxi merchants in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Shanxi immigrants directly affected the regional choices of the early Shanxi merchants.There was a strong correlation between the distribution of immigrants and the choice of business areas.Ethnic minorities could help Shanxi people to understand the property,transportation,geographical conditions and ethnic distribution outside Shanhaiguan.At the same time,it also promoted the development of business ideas in Shanxi.In the process of doing business,Shanxi merchants also transformed into commercial immigrants,and they two transformed and promoted each other.From the employment system of Shanxi Merchants,the business philosophy,the role of the establishment of Hall,etc.,it can be concluded the areas where Shanxi immigrants were widely distributed.And Shanxi merchants had more abundant social capital.