Investigation And Research On Folk Songs Of Minority In Partial Areas Of Changde Of Hunan Province

The Changde area of Hunan province is a region where many ethnic minorities live in concentrated communities.There are also many ethnic minorities who migrated from the northwest.These migratory ethnic minorities brought their national habits,their culture,and their folk songs to Hunan,and these customs,cultures and folk songs still maintain their original characteristics in Hunan,and Continuous development and improvement.There are also many ethnic minorities living in Hunan for generations.Their folk songs have their own native language and musical characteristics.The development of folk songs in a region also reflects the economic and cultural development of the region from the side,and also reflects the customs,living environment,cultural development,religious beliefs,urban construction and many other effects of the local people.After reviewing the information,I found that there are very few records about ethnic folk songs in Changde,and I'm from Changde.So as a “Changder”,I studied at the China Conservatory of Music from the beginning of my undergraduate course.When I was in the postgraduate stage,I wanted to go to Hunan and collect the wind and record the folk songs of some ethnic areas in my hometown.The characteristics of the folk songs of the ethnic minorities in my hometown are used as the carrier.According to the knowledge they have learned,combined with some materials of musicology,ethnology and humanities,the ethnic minority folk songs in some areas of my hometown are analyzed to present the ethnic minorities in some areas of Changde,Hunan.The linguistic features,musical styles and differences between folk songs and the other ethnic groups in other regions.This article is divided into three chapters.The first chapter mainly introduces the distribution and general situation of ethnic minorities in the Taoyuan area and Shimen area of Changde.The second chapter mainly discusses the contents of the Hui folk songs in the Taoyuan area of Changde.The content begins with the ontology analysis of the songs,and carries out meticulous themes and subject classifications.It starts with the Hui nationality folk songs in the Taoyuan,and focuses on the themes and genres of the Hui nationality folk song “Thinking of You” in Changde.It also distinguishes the classification of “flowers”,and analyzes the relationship between its linguistic features and music,the characteristics of literature,the musical characteristics of songs and the singing methods.The third chapter mainly discusses the subject matter,genre,the linguistic features of the songs and the music,the literary characteristics,musical characteristics and singing methods of the songs basic on the Tujia folk song “Cold Water Strong Tea” in the Shimen area of Changde.After analysis,it is concluded that:First,the Hui folk songs circulating in Hunan still maintain the characteristics of the folk songs of the Hui people in Ningxia,but they are filled and developed on the basis of the original folk songs,while the local native Tujia folk songs in Hunan and other local folk songs in the region Compared with more local Hunan language features,and the musical characteristics of Hunan minors are more prominent in music.Second,with the changes of time,today's young people use dialects less and less,people who still using local dialects,and the tone of voice has also changed with the way the older generations talked,which may lost the original taste of folk songs,which will change the certain of the folk songs.Third,the inheritance and development of minority folk songs in some areas of Changde cannot be separated from the original oral communication,and the study of minority folk songs in some areas of Changde is also away.Research on the local folk songs cannot be separated from the national minorities culture,historical background,local music and folk songs of Changde.