Study On Inspection Functions Of Prison Department In Song Dynasty

The point of the prison department is an important part of the supervision department.In the Northern Song Dynasty,the imperial court gradually established a diversified local monitoring system.The mention of the prison department was originally designed to regulate local prisons,rehabilitate cases,and correct illegal officials.During the Jingde period,the prison division of the point of relocation was "the right to transfer and transfer".The establishment of the prison division of the point was to prevent the transfer of the Song Dynasty ruling group from becoming a new separatist force in the town,thus dividing and weakening the political strategy of transferring power.The establishment and consolidation of the Department of Prison Administration has strengthened the central government's control over local areas and is conducive to the consolidation of authoritarian centralism.The effective performance of the functions of judicial supervision and administrative supervision by the Department of Prison Affairs has played a very good role in ensuring that there is no injustice in prison proceedings and punishing corruption.To a certain extent,supervision has been achieved without intervention,performance of duties and not Ultra vires.There are great differences in the performance of judicial supervision and administrative supervision functions by the Department of Prison Affairs.The functions of judicial supervision and handling cases are transferred to the Department of Transportation and the Department of Prison Affairs.Both systems have jurisdiction over appeals.It is only based on the order of the different cases of civil punishment.However,its performance of administrative supervision functions according to the officials of the government is very different."The state army has applied to the supervision department.If there is a complaint,the supervision department does not hinder it.;Its supervision department,except for the first one,does not hinder the remaining divisions." That is to say,in the jurisdiction of official crimes,the responsibility system for the first office of the supervision department is implemented.Under normal circumstances,who is responsible for the issue is responsible.The different case procedure reflects the different understanding of the duty crime and other crimes,and it has practical significance for severely punishing corruption.As the road chief who is in charge of important affairs such as justice and supervision,the ruling group of the Song Dynasty attached great importance to its supervision and had strict regulations.In the Song Dynasty,the qualifications of the chief prison officials of the selected points were relaxed and reduced,so as to expand the scope of election and meet the needs of actual rule.The selection process mainly includes the addition of Zhai Zhitang and the recommendation of officials.The two have a certain connection.relationship,It is more conducive to the selection of suitable prison officers.In order to make more careful choices,a public debate has been added to make the selection process more fair.After the appointment of the Chief Prison Officer,he was promoted.Whether he went to the central government or to the local government,he would serve as an important Messenger and serve as a prisoner of punishment.It has become a very important link in the entire bureaucratic system of the Song Dynasty.It is an important platform for training officials in key positions in the country.