Research On The System Of Yi Zui Yin In Qing Dynasty

The system of yi zui yin began in the Qianlong period and became popular in the middle and late Qianlong period.This system was a secret punishment system mainly for senior local officials during the Qianlong period.The yi zui yin system for negotiating crimes is specifically responsible for the specific account of the Military Aircraft Department,and is recorded in the "Hidden Records" of the Military Aircraft Department.The yi zui yin system is not well-known because of the creation of peace and harmony,but was created by Emperor Qianlong himself,and he was specifically responsible for the management of the silver case after he became the military minister.The yi zui yin system has many characteristics that are different from other systems,including the higher level of the subject of conviction,and the sin of the sinner who is arbitrarily paying special,going to special,paying attention to officials in economically developed areas,and special ways.During the Qianlong period,especially after breaking into the main military aircraft and the House of Internal Affairs,the yi zui yin conviction case gradually formed a set of rigorous procedures.The yi zui yin system is not only unfamiliar to today's people,but also at the time.The case of silver guilty is not open to the public.Due to the special nature of the personnel involved and the management personnel,it is only in the core ruling circle of the Qianlong period that the guilty bank was known.The yi zui yin system is mainly aimed at officials such as local governors and other officials,and in the historical materials that can be tested,it is more than half of the silver guilty.There are many differences between it and the public system of fines and penalties.If theright to pursue the crime of negligence is in the secret store,the money will be deposited in the house of the government,and the right to pursue the penalty and the foreclosure will be the cadre,and the fund will be repatriated to the state.The reasons for the crime of yi zui yinare also diverse,including the ineffective disposal of some of the officials' socially influential cases,the punishment for the misunderstanding of some officials,and even the illegal activities of some officials,which were also allowed by Emperor Qianlong to replace the punishment with yi zui yin.And this is what Qianlong himself said: "The simple use of the governor is because there is no one at all,but it is not a crime of invading greed and blaming.To cherish the talents,there are occasional mistakes,often abandoning the recruitment...The ambiguity obtained is based on discretion and punishment,using the stipulations of the stipulations not consistent.In fact,many cases of silver convictions involve the issue of illegal crimes.It is not as simple as the "unlawful and difficult to blame"pointed out by Emperor Qianlong.The subjective purpose of Emperor Qianlong's implementation of the sin-sin system is that he thinks that “the governor and other people are sitting on a clean and honest place,and that the corpse is a vegetarian meal,so the penalty is confiscated,so that they can self-declare their own goods and make a sin.”Although the guilty bank itself conflicts with the law and has become one of the incentives for the corruption in the middle and late period of Qianlong,it is surprising that there is little criticism inside the Qing court.The earliest questionable question is the cabinet bachelor Yin Zhuangtu.In the picture,Yin Zhuangtu's sinful crimes led to serious corruption in the local area,and the people were miserable.This seems to have poked the pain of the Emperor Qianlong.In order to whitewash the Taiping,Qianlong did not hesitate to join the local officials to perform a farce to Yin Zhuangtu.In the end,of course,Yin Zhuangtu failed,and the yi zui yinystem was continued.Although Emperor Qianlong paid great attention to the yi zui yin system of sin,the subsequent Jiaqing Emperor did not agree with the yi zui yinsystem of sin.In the three years before the reign of Emperor Jiaqing,during the Qianlong period,he continued to implement the sinfulyi zui yin system,and Jiaqing In the past four years,with the death of Emperor Qianlong and the self-confidence of harmony,Jiaqing,which initiated salty and new-style reform,immediately abolished theyi zui yin system of discussion.Therefore,the entire silver system of sin is only existed during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.Although the yi zui yin system only existed in the Qianlong period,he had a very heavy influence on the entire officialdom at that time.It breedd corruption and led to serious ruling in the Qianlong period.It also led to the widespread collusion between officials and businessmen during the Qianlong period.The implementation of a system is also a ruthless trampling of the laws of the Qing Dynasty.Tracing back to the source,the reason for the big bank to discuss crime silver is also worth pondering.Both the Emperor Qianlong and the entire social environment at that time are worth pondering.The author of this thesis aims to glimpse the emergence,characteristics and specific operation of the yi zui yin system of guilty crimes,and its impact on the rule of the rule of law and its influence on the middle and late Qing Dynasty and put forward its own reflections on related issues.