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A Study On The Life Realm Of Pre-Qin Confucianism

Posted on:2020-11-30Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:K LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2405330575966709Subject:Chinese philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The realm of life is embodied in ideological consciousness and spiritual cultivation,and it is also an expression of self-cultivation ability.Ancient Chinese philosophy contains rich ideas of the realm of life,especially the pre-Qin Confucian school,which has a clear,profound and rich understanding of the realm of life.In Confucian view,the essence of human being lies more in rational requirements and shows the intrinsic value of moral subject.Morality not only embodies the universal nature of human beings,highlights their essential power,but also relates to the specific existence of human beings.It develops as a value system with benevolence,justice,wisdom,and faith as the core,and has become a code of conduct and an ideal pursuit of personality.Its ideological influence is far-reaching.In view of this,it is of great theoretical significance not only to comprehensively grasp the Confucian thought system and purpose,deepen the understanding of the Confucian thought,and summarize the characteristics of the Confucian thought of the life realm.And today we dig up and sort out the traditional culture,draw moral strength from the traditional life realm thought,contain the socialist core values,clarify the purpose of life,the goal of struggle,etc.have important practical significance.From the standpoint of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,this paper discusses the Confucian thoughts in the pre-qin period by using the methods of literature study,unification of history and logic and comparison.Firstly,the thesis explains the theoretical foundation of the life realm of pre-Qin Confucianism.This article holds that the presupposition of destiny,the principle of benevolence,and the theory of human nature constitute the theoretical foundation of the pre-Qin Confucian realm theory.The understanding of the ancients to the heavens is polytheistic.Heaven is not only the existence of nature,but also the master of all things,or the incarnation of morality.It is the source of morality in the world.On the whole,the Confucian sky focuses on the expression of the moral sky.Therefore,it is a concept with a strong value.It gives human moral reason to heaven,and then uses it to regulate human behavior and become the ideal pursuit of human beings.The life realm of the pre-Qin Confucianism was also based on the principle of "benevolence".From the general trend,the principle of benevolence and Taoism stipulates the direction of the Confucian realm of life and becomes the ideological basis of the realm of life.Confucianism also pays attention to the basis of moral heart nature and moral conscious value,highlighting the basic role of human nature theory.Secondly,it discusses the pursuit of the value principle and realm of pre-Qin Confucianism.In terms of the principle of value,this article holds that the realm of life is the realization of human consciousness through self-cultivation,that the attainment of the realm is consistent with the pursuit of value,and that the realm of value is different.Therefore,the principle of value is the inner expression and spiritual core of the pursuit of the realm.As one of the values of Confucianism,the self-improvement and internal association of Anren shows the consistency between individual value and group value."Righteousness" is an important value judgment of Confucianism in the relationship between righteousness and profit,reflecting Confucianism's position on morality and utilitarianism."Honesty" is an important value criterion of the pre-Qin Confucian doctrine.Confucianism regards "Heaven is sincere" as the pursuit of life value.In fact,it also points to the ideal realm of unity between heaven and man."Inner Holy King" is the core value pursuit of Confucian life,and "ending to perfection" is the goal of the highest value.The individual's rational consciousness and group identification will eventually point to perfection.From the realm level,the pursuit of the spiritual realm of the pre-Qin Confucianism is,in the end,the transcendence of fame and fame,from Kongyanzhi's music,poverty,to the combination of Zhongda He and Heaven and Man.The pursuit of the realm lies in how to achieve it.The pre-qin confucians have a rich understanding of the realization of the realm of life,such as self-righteousness,courtesy of Daren,Juren Youyi,Yang Haoran,holding the right to power,learning to think and know,and self-cultivation to govern the country and the world.Finally,the historical influence and modern enlightenment of the life realm of pre-Qin Confucianism were expounded.The thoughts of the pre-Qin Confucian realm of life are rich in content,profound and far-reaching,and have shaped the traditional spirit of the Chinese nation.In the Han Dynasty,through the strengthening of politics,"benevolence," "goodness," and "self-cultivation" were established as social consciousness,which further enhanced the dissemination of Confucian belief power and knowledge.Song Confucian's promotion of the original Confucian spirit is also manifested in consciously reconstructing the realm theory.Its core is the recognition of the value of life.It is not only the pursuit of the real existence and meaning of the world,but also embodied as a specific ideal personality.From the perspective of reality,the thoughts of pre-qin Confucian life realm have important educational enlightenment value to me today in the aspects of LiDE tree people,Yi Li unification,establishment of their own people,the world of happiness,and the harmony of the world.
Keywords/Search Tags:Pre-Qin confucianism, Confucius, Mencius, Hsuntzu, Reim
PDF Full Text Request
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