Logical Positivism And Its Ideological Research

Logical positivism originated from the positivist philosophy of the late 19 th century and became an independent ideological movement in the early 1930 s.It played an important role in the development of modern science philosophy and empirical science.After inheriting the relevant theories of positivism in the past,logical positivism has formed a logical positivist philosophy based on empirical evidence and mathematical logic.In the field of science and philosophy,logical positivism has constructively discussed the unification of scientific standards and the law of scientific development.In the field of ideology,its characteristics of rational thinking mode and standards of meaning judgment have an important influence on the late capitalist society.As a form of consciousness,logical positivism philosophy,with the development of capitalism,has gradually expanded from the scientific field to the whole society.Different from the distinctive political characteristics and class nature of traditional ideology,the logical rationality,non-classification and unconscious characteristics of the ideology of logical positivism make the public unaffected by it,resulting in the whole The society presents a rational situation.At the same time,due to these characteristics,it is particularly easy to be influenced and controlled by the dominant ideology and become the ruling tool of the ruling class.Therefore,in the post-capitalist society,the rapid development of science and technology and the improvement of status have promoted the development of rational thinking in the whole society,made the public more rational and more efficient in productivity;on the other hand,due to excessive emphasis on technical rationality,Related issues such as the alienation of science and technology and the lack of humanistic spirit.For these problems,Western Marxist scholars began to criticize and reflect on the negative effects of technological rationality itself.However,due to the limitations of their times,they did not see the essence behind these problems,ignoring the influence of the bourgeoisie behind technological rationality.And the nature,characteristics and scope of application of logical positivism ideology.Therefore,the study of the ideology of logical positivism can better clarify the nature and characteristics of logical positivism ideology,its relationship with science and society,and on the other hand,explain the logic positivism consciousness.The rationality and limitations of the form,and find a breakthrough for its limitations,play its real role.The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part of the thesis analyzes the research significance,research status and research methods of the research purpose of the thesis.The second part of the thesis mainly introduces the development of logical positivism and systematically expounds the theoretical background,concept and influence of logical positivism.The third part of the thesis mainly discusses the nature and concept of logical positivism ideology,as well as the process of ideology and its impact.The fourth part of the thesis discusses the rationality and limitations of logical positivism ideology,and carries on the philosophical reflection on the related problems brought about by its limitations.