Research Of Guan Hanqing's Drama In The Zhao Qimei Copied Ancient And Modern Zaju

Guan Hanqing is the representative writer of Yuan Zaju and plays an important role in the history of Chinese opera."Zhao Qimei copied ancient and modern zaju" included the largest number of Guan Hanqing's zaju,although there are a lot of studies on Guan Hanqing's zaju in the past,there has not come out a comprehensive study of the "Zhao Qimei copied ancient and modern zaju" from a version perspective.There is no systematic and in-depth research on "Zhao Qimei copied ancient and modern zaju",so there is room for further exploration and expansion in this part.In this paper,"Zhao Qimei copied ancient and modern zaju" as the research object,from a version point of view of its comprehensive and systematic research.This paper first combing the creation,retention and edition of Guan Hanqing's zaju,and comparing "Zhao Qimei copied ancient and modern zaju" with other Yuan-Ming versions,in order to find the similarities and differences between the various versions,and emphatically explores the characteristics of the "Zhao Qimei copied ancient and modern zaju" from two aspects of the performance system and the script system.The script system of Guan Hanqing 's Zaju from "Zhao Qimei copied ancient and modern zaju",it consist of three parts: the text structure,melody and binbai.On the basis of following the general system of Yuan Zaju,it has undergone some changes and innovations,such as clearly marking the fold,the wedge,and the rectification of title in the form of topics more formalized and more extensively added.Compared with the Yuan Zaju in the performance system,Guan Hanqing 's Zaju from "Zhao Qimei copied ancient and modern zaju" in the new settings on the color change,the more clearly marked in the footprints."Chuanguan" records the wear of people,is conducive to understanding the stage performance at the time.The form of singing broke through the previous "one-person lead singer" rule.The Stage tips are more actionable.In addition,this paper discusses the reasons why Guan Hanqing 's Zaju from "Zhao Qimei copied ancient and modern zaju" in a large number of court performances,and makes some considerations on its value and significance.Generally speaking,the zaju of Guan Hanqin from "Zhao Qimei copied ancientand modern zaju" inherits the tradition of the Guan HanQing's zaju in the Yuan Dynasty with some changes and innovations.It is not the original face of Yuan Dynasty zaju,has its own characteristics and value.