Study On The Morphological Characteristics And Inheritance Development Of Tujia Gunlonglianxiang

Gunlonglianxiang is a Tujia folk dance that was created and spread in Lijiahe Town,Xuanen County,Enshi City,Hubei Province in 1935.It was listed in the second batch of intangible cultural heritage protection list in Hubei Province in 2009 and has extremely high research value.With the acceleration of the process of global integration,its diversified development path and good development trend have played a role in the many non-legacy projects that are on the verge of being lost in Hubei.The author mainly uses the field investigation method in anthropology,and at the same time focuses on the use of some research methods in Gunlonglianxiang,starting from the two dimensions of Diachronic and Synchronism.The historical context and the status quo of development are sorted out.This paper is divided into five parts: first of all,the historical origin and development of the Gunlonglianxiang,which originated in the late period of the Yuan Dynasty,was born in the arduous period of the Anti-Japanese War in 1935,and experienced five stages like the birth,formation,standardization,development,popularization.Secondly,the field investigation and analysis of the Gunlonglianxiang.Firstly,the dance form is analyzed and summarized from the typical dance,the dance form feature and the ideographic dance vocabulary.Secondly,the constituent elements are recorded.Thirdly,it analyzes the environmental adaptation process of Gunlonglianxiang.Fourth,it briefly describes the diversified development path of today's Gunlonglianxiang.and its multi-dance value.Fifthly,it puts forward many problems arising from the development and inheritance of the prosperity of the Tujia family,and proposes corresponding countermeasures.Although the Gunlonglianxiang has been rated as a non-legacy,not so many people are acturally eager to delve into the Gunlonglianxiang.Indications show the inheritance and protection of the Gunlonglianxiang remain on the talking level but not action.It fails to get the attention of the society and people.As the precious intangible cultural heritage of the Tujia people,Gunlonglianxiang is the root of national culture.This unique form of dance art has become the collective memory of the Tujia people.It has awakened the memory of history by studying and protecting the Gunlonglianxiang and its related singing and dancing performances,and revived the collective memory of the contemporary Tujia people.It doesn't only serve as a tourist business card to promote local economic development,but more importantly,it will enhance the national identity and pride of the Tujia people and establish a high degree of Cultural confidence.