Marx's New World-View In Das Capital

For Marx's worldview,people are always familiar with this statement: "Philosophers only explain the world in different ways,and the problem is to change the world." Tracing the thought process of Marx's life,his lifelong theoretical work is devoted to The ruthless disclosure and criticism of the capitalist social system has the fundamental purpose of "discovering the new world in criticizing the old world." What he ultimately wants to achieve is "changing the world." As a "change the world" world view,it should not only be completed in the speculative field of philosophy,but also in the sense of political economic criticism.This article is devoted to the political economy represented by "Capital" in the later stage of Marx.Learning criticism is incorporated into the dimension of the new worldview of historical materialism.On this basis,Marx criticized and abandoned the "interpretation of the world" philosophy of old materialism and idealism,thus forming a new worldview in "Capital" as "changing the world." The new world view formed in "Capital" is no longer a purely abstract theory of interpretation principles,but a new worldview of historical materialism with the sensible activities of "real people" as the principle of interpretation and historical reality as the object.Marx's new world view transcends the traditional philosophy of traditional philosophy,Hegel's concept dialectics and British classical political economics,independent of the world's way of thinking,pointing out that "man is the world of man,that is,the state,society." The "new world view" that Marx wants to build is based on the world in which people are "in the middle." The investigation and research on the "in the middle" world has fundamentally surpassed the old philosophy of the past,forming what Engels said is no longer a philosophical worldview.This new world view,which emphasizes "changing the world",is based on the "real people" and the "historical activities of the real people".The "human sensibility activities" is the principle of interpretation,and the world is regarded as the objectification of human sensibility activities.And then regard the world as the historical development process of the practical activities of "real people." How does the realistic "sensual activity" of "real people" appear in the "Capital" as a new worldview of historical materialism? Through the analysis and criticism of the operating mechanism of capitalist society,Marx reveals the relationship between exploitation and exploitation between the capitalists and the working class behind the social relations hidden in the "real individual" in capitalist society.Marx rejects capital exploitation and human beings.The alienation state realizes the freedom and comprehensive development of human beings.On the basis of transcending British political economy,Marx discovered the secrets of capitalist production methods to exploit the working class and earn surplus value to realize capital appreciation through a detailed analysis of commodities,labor,capital,and value.The philosophical revolution that Marx wants to achieve is the reversion of the free personality of the passer-by through the analysis of the logic of capital,and finally the transcendence of the capital to the unity of the people,thus completing the purpose of the new worldview of “liberating the world”.