A Study Of Poetic Ideas On The Six Dynasties Of Shi Yuan Bian Ti

XuXueyi's "Shi Yuan Bian Ti " is adiscriminating criticism masterpiece in the late Ming dynasty.At that time,the "restorative trend" and "anti-retrospection" academic thoughts are competing,and the style of discriminating was quite popular.Therefore,XuXueyi's view of the poetry of the Six Dynasties was a glimpse of the thoughts of the various schools at that time.XuXueyi's six-dimensional poetics is mainly grasped from three aspects: poet,creation and terminology.About study on poets,XuXueyi's "Shi Yuan Bian Ti " discusses the more influential representative poets of the Six Dynasties in the order of Jin,Liu Song,Xiao Qi,Xiao Liang,Nan Chen and Sui,such as Lu Ji,Tao Yuanming,XieLingyun,BaoZhao.At the same time,he put forward the original poetic terms such as "bianfengrugong","ziweiyiyuan"and "rongye" to summarize the poetry style characteristics.About the writing theory,XuXueyi believes that the poetry creation of the Six Dynasties is based on the ancient poetry of Han and Wei as a template,andproposed specific creative requirements regarding genre,language,and temperament.He discusses the four aspects of poetry creation: the first is distinguish the system before writing;the second is to emotionally hold the temperament and integrate the truth;the third is to learn the flexibility in the creative skills,using the engraving Techniques;Fourth,the poet must inherit the "natural nature of the situation." For the purpose of stylistic discrimination,XuXueyi focused on the rheological process of the five-character poems and the seven-character poems during the Six Dynasties and the characteristics of the poetic style.He commented on poetry such as "Tiancheng","zhengbian" and "zuoyong" in the poems of the Six Dynasties,in which "zhengbian" is its core term.XuXueyi's"zhengbian" mainly focuses on the inheritance and innovation of poetry system,language and tone.The poems of the Six Dynasties are mainly "change",which is called "more new changes" and puts forward the role of "Tiancheng""zuoyong” to sort out the changes of the poems of the Six Dynasties and explore the aesthetic art style of the poems of the Six Dynasties.These poetic termsenriched XuXueyi's poetic theory system and reflected XuXueyi's basic aesthetic tendency towards the Six Dynasties poetry.In the comparison with the discerning school and the classicist school,the evaluation of the poetics of the Six Dynasties in XuXueyi's "Shi Yuan Bian Ti" can be seen in XuXueyi's diversified criticism and broad academic vision,which reveals the inheritance and innovation of XuXueyi's poetic concept in the Six Dynasties.Based on the in-depth analysis of the poetry theory,creation theory and terminology of the poetic viewof Six Dynasties,Compare it with the poetics of the Six Dynasties in the Ming Dynasty's discriminating works,"Wen Ti Ming Bian","Wen Zhang Bian Ti" andthe poetics of the Six Dynasties of Seven-Scholar School'“Yi Yuan Zhi Yan ”“Shi Sou”.In the context of the opposites between the classicist school and the true sentiments in the late Ming Dynasty.Starting from microscopic texture analysis and macroscopic horizontal comparison the paper analyzes the poetics of the Six Dynasties in XuXueyi's "Shi Yuan Bian Ti" to objectively evaluate its status and value.