Reflection On "Zhao Shuli Direction" From The Perspective Of "Literary Field"

In the 1940 s,"Zhao Shuli direction" was set up as a "ruler",guiding the trend of literature in the liberated areas.This paper will take the "Literary field" as the entry point,combining with the author’s habits,the spread of works and other aspects,Starting from the external research and internal research,the overall situation of the "Zhao Shuli direction" is taken as a whole.Research on any individual should be placed in a specific historical context.In the liberated areas of the 1940 s,the enlightenment spirit of the "May 4th" new literature was hit by the peasant group with low cultural level.In addition,the discussion of "popularization of literature and art" and the voice of the political power discourse "speech",the liberated area needs to see a kind of Inheriting the spirit of the May Fourth Movement,the new literary paradigm that the peasants can understand.This is the external field that occurred in the "Zhao Shuli direction ".Zhao Shuli’s uniqueness lies in his rural habits and the accumulated cultural capital in the later period,which enables him to clearly recognize his peasant identity and intellectual identity,so that he can consciously accept the peasants as the subject of acceptance in future creations.The audible nature of the peasant language,the typical peasant image and the narrative structure.Zhao Shuli’s novel inherits the spirit of the "May 4th" new literature and completes the writing paradigm of "popularization".This is the internal drive of the "Zhao Shuli direction".In this paper,Zhao Shuli’s own habits and textual features are placed in the historical background of the specific literary field in the Liberated Areas in the 1940 s,and the historical materials are used as evidence to try to return to the historical scene before 1947.From the perspective of Bourdieu’s "field" theory,the establishment of "Zhao Shuli direction" is the legalization requirement of the political field for the literary field,and it is also a kind of "supply and demand".In the past,"Zhao Shuli direction" has its rationality and limitations.Today,we still need to have the attitude of "understanding sympathy" to re-view "Zhao Shuli direction".