Monarch-Subject And Teacher-Student:the Study Of The Relationship Between Song Shenzong And Wang Anshi

The harmonious relationship between Song Shenzong and Wang Anshi is a model of the relationship between monarchs and minister in ancient history of China.In the Song Dynasty,the country was poor and weak.Many patriots with lofty ideals want to change it.In this context,Song Shenzong and Wang Anshi set the rich country and powerful soldiers as expected goal at the beginning.Under the guidance of this goal,Song Shenzong chose Wang Anshi as the prime minister and implemented reforms.In less than ten years,Shenzong and Wang Anshi formulated and implemented more than a dozen new laws in all aspects,such as economy,culture and military,all of these had a greater impact in the politics of the Xi-ning political situation and even the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty.The new law has attracted fierce opposition from some anti-reform officials.Due to different personal experiences,knowledge structure,and pressure putted on,Song Shenzong and Wang Anshi have certain political divergence in the process of cooperation.These divergence have dispersed the fields of personnel,reform,military and political in the Xi-ning period,but they have continued throughout the process of cooperation,and have continued to increase with the deepening of the reform.The differences between Song Shenzong and Wang Anshi did not have a strong impact on the relationship between them.In the process of reform,the two are basically able to cooperate very well and coordinate closely.The development of the relationship between Song Shenzong and Wang Anshi can be roughly divided into three periods.The rule of the divide is roughly as follows: Xi-ning in February of the second year,Wang Anshi was appointed as the governor of the government and Xi-ning in April of the seventh year,Wang Anshi was first dismissed.Among them,in the first period,Song Shenzong admired Wang Anshi's talents,and basically could fully adopt Wang Anshi's suggestion.In the second period,with the development and deepening of the reform,the divergence between Song Shenzong and Wang Anshi gradually appeared and increased.However,under Wang Anshi's argument and actual investigation,Song Shenzong was basically able to follow Wang Anshi's opinion.This period,can be divided into two stages,the Qingzhou Mutiny of Xi-ning in February of the fourth years.After the mutiny,Shenzong was even more afraid of the influence of the reform on social stability,and thus the support that getted from Song Shenzong declined.In the third period,Wang Anshi experienced a dismissal,reinstatement and then dismissal.During this period,Song Shenzong's compliance with Wang Anshi's political views was not as well as before,but he was basically able to follow the path of Wang Anshi,and he also took care of Wang Anshi's life.The cooperation between Song Shenzong and Wang Anshi is the combination of the highest command,decision-making power and good governance.Wang Anshi has been trying to influence and educate Shenzong.Song Shenzong is also trying to learn and practice Wang Anshi's way of governing the country.Although the two have certain divergence,they always maintain a harmonious relationship as the monarch and the minister.This has a certain relationship with the goal of the rich country and powerful soldiers of Song Shenzong and Wang Anshi.There is also a certain relationship with the disposition of the two people.